← Paul Test

doc13124 Leafy_Greens_Fact_sheet_MarieMerci_U.pdf

⬇ Export JSON

Badge numbers are the reading order (depth-first). Nested children have dashed borders; grandchildren dotted. Hover a box for its type, text and attributes.

Page 1

29 item(s) JSON
figure (5) heading (3) list (2) list_item (11) text (7) title (1)
Page 1
1 · FIGURE
2 · TEXT
3 · FIGURE
4 · FIGURE
5 · TITLE
6 · TEXT
7 · HEADING
8 · TEXT
9 · TEXT
10 · TEXT
11 · TEXT
12 · TEXT
13 · FIGURE
14 · HEADING
15 · LIST
16
17
18
19
20
21
22 · HEADING
23 · LIST
24
25
26
27
28
29 · FIGURE
Page 1 JSON
{
    "document_id": 13124,
    "page": 1,
    "width_pt": 612,
    "height_pt": 792,
    "rotation": 0,
    "pipeline_version": "paddleocr-vl-1.6+paul-48",
    "engine": "paddleocr_vl",
    "source_run_id": 13236,
    "item_count": 29,
    "counts_by_type": {
        "figure": 5,
        "heading": 3,
        "list": 2,
        "list_item": 11,
        "text": 7,
        "title": 1
    },
    "build_ms": 3,
    "items": [
        {
            "id": "p1.1",
            "order": 1,
            "type": "figure",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 32.88,
                "t": 762,
                "r": 579.36,
                "b": 691.92
            },
            "text": "",
            "attrs": {
                "role": "page_header",
                "block_label": "header_image",
                "embedded_text": "COOPERATIVE\nFACT SHEET\nEXTENSION\nKSU EXTENSION CONNECTIONS"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.2",
            "order": 2,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 76.32,
                "t": 676.8,
                "r": 535.44,
                "b": 663.12
            },
            "text": "Information about the Kentucky State University Cooperative Extension Program"
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.3",
            "order": 3,
            "type": "figure",
            "bbox": {
                "l": -1.0631,
                "t": 666.0405,
                "r": 613.0867,
                "b": 491.4293
            },
            "text": "",
            "attrs": {
                "source": "pdf_image"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.4",
            "order": 4,
            "type": "figure",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 0.24,
                "t": 660.72,
                "r": 227.76,
                "b": 493.68
            },
            "text": "",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "image"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.5",
            "order": 5,
            "type": "title",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 240,
                "t": 649.92,
                "r": 579.36,
                "b": 581.28
            },
            "text": "Nutritional and Health Benefits of Leafy Greens",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "doc_title"
            },
            "level": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.6",
            "order": 6,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 295.2,
                "t": 567.84,
                "r": 592.32,
                "b": 498.48
            },
            "text": "Marie Merci Uwimbabazi, Graduate Research Assistant\nMegrael Ngudia, Undergraduate Research Assistant\nCora Teets, Research & Extension Associate\nte Nzaramyimana, PhD, Assistant Professor for Urban Agriculture"
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.7",
            "order": 7,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 59.28,
                "t": 477.6,
                "r": 239.52,
                "b": 462.72
            },
            "text": "Introduction and Background",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "paragraph_title"
            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.8",
            "order": 8,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 16.08,
                "t": 460.08,
                "r": 274.32,
                "b": 433.2
            },
            "text": "Leafy greens are categorized as part of fresh vegetables, known for their green color and tender texture."
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.9",
            "order": 9,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 15.84,
                "t": 426.72,
                "r": 291.12,
                "b": 347.04
            },
            "text": "The history of leafy greens dates back to ancient civilizations, where they became a staple food in the Mediterranean region before spreading across Europe. During European exploration and the transatlantic slave trade, leafy greens were introduced to different parts of the world."
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.10",
            "order": 10,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 15.6,
                "t": 340.32,
                "r": 293.04,
                "b": 247.2
            },
            "text": "In the 16th century, they were brought to the Americas by European settlers and enslaved Africans. Over time, African culinary traditions influenced the preparation of these greens, making them a staple in Southern cuisine. Ultimately, they became an essential part of diets and are now widely consumed throughout the United States due to their versatile culinary uses."
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.11",
            "order": 11,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 16.32,
                "t": 240.48,
                "r": 294.24,
                "b": 200.4
            },
            "text": "Since then, there has been a growing demand for salads and fresh vegetables, which increased the United States' per capita consumption to 155.4 pounds in 2023."
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.12",
            "order": 12,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 16.08,
                "t": 193.92,
                "r": 292.8,
                "b": 155.28
            },
            "text": "Leafy greens are rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber, and other phytonutrients with low calories, all of which contribute to essential health benefits."
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.13",
            "order": 13,
            "type": "figure",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 27.36,
                "t": 152.64,
                "r": 275.04,
                "b": 9.6
            },
            "text": "",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "image"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.14",
            "order": 14,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 366,
                "t": 476.64,
                "r": 531.84,
                "b": 462
            },
            "text": "Leafy Green Health Benefits",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "paragraph_title"
            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.15",
            "order": 15,
            "type": "list",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 315.12,
                "t": 459.84,
                "r": 573.6,
                "b": 327.84
            },
            "text": "",
            "attrs": {
                "item_count": 6
            },
            "children": [
                {
                    "id": "p1.15.1",
                    "order": 16,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 315.12,
                        "t": 459.84,
                        "r": 529.92,
                        "b": 447.84
                    },
                    "text": "✿ Contain a great amount of essential nutrients"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.15.2",
                    "order": 17,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 315.36,
                        "t": 446.64,
                        "r": 554.4,
                        "b": 433.92
                    },
                    "text": "Combat cellular damage and support healthy aging"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.15.3",
                    "order": 18,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 316.08,
                        "t": 432.96,
                        "r": 566.88,
                        "b": 408.72
                    },
                    "text": "Reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as cancer and heart disease"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.15.4",
                    "order": 19,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 315.84,
                        "t": 407.52,
                        "r": 573.6,
                        "b": 381.84
                    },
                    "text": "Vital for healthy vision, immunity, bone health, and cell growth"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.15.5",
                    "order": 20,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 315.84,
                        "t": 380.88,
                        "r": 553.44,
                        "b": 355.44
                    },
                    "text": "Important for healthy muscles, nerve function, and oxygen transport"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.15.6",
                    "order": 21,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 315.84,
                        "t": 354.48,
                        "r": 553.44,
                        "b": 327.84
                    },
                    "text": "Promote healthy gut bacteria, aiding digestion, and regulating blood sugar levels"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.16",
            "order": 22,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 351.6,
                "t": 310.32,
                "r": 519.36,
                "b": 294.96
            },
            "text": "Where to Find Leafy Greens",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "paragraph_title"
            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.17",
            "order": 23,
            "type": "list",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 330.48,
                "t": 286.56,
                "r": 535.68,
                "b": 168.24
            },
            "text": "",
            "attrs": {
                "item_count": 5
            },
            "children": [
                {
                    "id": "p1.17.1",
                    "order": 24,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 330.48,
                        "t": 286.56,
                        "r": 498,
                        "b": 272.88
                    },
                    "text": "Grocery Stores and Supermarkets"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.17.2",
                    "order": 25,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 331.2,
                        "t": 260.4,
                        "r": 421.44,
                        "b": 247.44
                    },
                    "text": "Online Retailers"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.17.3",
                    "order": 26,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 330.48,
                        "t": 234.24,
                        "r": 535.68,
                        "b": 220.32
                    },
                    "text": "Community Supported Agriculture (CSA)"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.17.4",
                    "order": 27,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 330.96,
                        "t": 207.84,
                        "r": 426.96,
                        "b": 194.64
                    },
                    "text": "Farmers' Markets"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.17.5",
                    "order": 28,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 330.72,
                        "t": 181.68,
                        "r": 478.32,
                        "b": 168.24
                    },
                    "text": "Specialty and Ethnic Markets"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.18",
            "order": 29,
            "type": "figure",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 321.12,
                "t": 152.4,
                "r": 592.32,
                "b": 9.84
            },
            "text": "",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "image"
            }
        }
    ],
    "excluded_furniture": {
        "first": [],
        "last": []
    }
}

Page 2

35 item(s) JSON
figure (3) footer (2) footnote (1) heading (2) text (26) title (1)
Page 2
1 · TITLE
2 · HEADING
3 · TEXT
4 · TEXT
5 · TEXT
6 · TEXT
7 · TEXT
8 · TEXT
9 · TEXT
10 · TEXT
11 · TEXT
12 · TEXT
13 · TEXT
14 · TEXT
15 · TEXT
16 · TEXT
17 · TEXT
18 · TEXT
19 · TEXT
20 · TEXT
21 · TEXT
22 · TEXT
23 · FIGURE
24 · FIGURE
25 · FIGURE
26 · HEADING
27 · TEXT
28 · TEXT
29 · TEXT
30 · TEXT
31 · TEXT
32 · TEXT
33 · FOOTNOTE
34 · FOOTER
35 · FOOTER
Page 2 JSON
{
    "document_id": 13124,
    "page": 2,
    "width_pt": 612,
    "height_pt": 792,
    "rotation": 0,
    "pipeline_version": "paddleocr-vl-1.6+paul-48",
    "engine": "paddleocr_vl",
    "source_run_id": 13236,
    "item_count": 35,
    "counts_by_type": {
        "figure": 3,
        "footer": 2,
        "footnote": 1,
        "heading": 2,
        "text": 26,
        "title": 1
    },
    "build_ms": 4,
    "items": [
        {
            "id": "p2.1",
            "order": 1,
            "type": "title",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 31.44,
                "t": 746.64,
                "r": 289.2,
                "b": 715.44
            },
            "text": "Nutritional Benefits of Most Common Leafy Greens",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "doc_title"
            },
            "level": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.2",
            "order": 2,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 318.48,
                "t": 748.32,
                "r": 572.16,
                "b": 716.4
            },
            "text": "Boost Your Health by Adding Leafy Greens to Your Diet!",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "paragraph_title"
            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.3",
            "order": 3,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 32.88,
                "t": 695.76,
                "r": 270.24,
                "b": 657.12
            },
            "text": "The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends increasing average intakes of vegetables to improve human health conditions."
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.4",
            "order": 4,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 32.16,
                "t": 654.96,
                "r": 265.44,
                "b": 627.84
            },
            "text": "Overall, they are rich in vitamins (A, C, E, and K), minerals, fibers, and antioxidants."
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.5",
            "order": 5,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 31.2,
                "t": 612.72,
                "r": 290.4,
                "b": 600.24
            },
            "text": "Arugula: Vitamins K, A, C, folate, calcium, antioxidants"
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.6",
            "order": 6,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 31.68,
                "t": 599.04,
                "r": 230.4,
                "b": 587.28
            },
            "text": "Beet Greens: Vitamins A, C, K, iron, fiber",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "reference_content"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.7",
            "order": 7,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 31.92,
                "t": 586.08,
                "r": 261.6,
                "b": 573.36
            },
            "text": "➢ Boy choy: Vitamins A, C, K, folate, fiber, calcium",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "reference_content"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.8",
            "order": 8,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 31.68,
                "t": 572.64,
                "r": 262.8,
                "b": 560.64
            },
            "text": "➢ Collard Greens: Vitamins K, A, C, folate, calcium",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "reference_content"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.9",
            "order": 9,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 31.92,
                "t": 559.68,
                "r": 247.44,
                "b": 547.68
            },
            "text": "Kale: Vitamins A, C, K, calcium, antioxidants",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "reference_content"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.10",
            "order": 10,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 32.64,
                "t": 546.24,
                "r": 252.72,
                "b": 522
            },
            "text": "✓ Napa (Chinese) cabbage: Vitamins C, K, folate, antioxidants"
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.11",
            "order": 11,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 31.68,
                "t": 520.32,
                "r": 269.04,
                "b": 507.84
            },
            "text": "Spinach: Vitamins A, C, K, iron, folate, manganese",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "reference_content"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.12",
            "order": 12,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 32.4,
                "t": 506.64,
                "r": 285.84,
                "b": 482.88
            },
            "text": "Swiss chard: Flavonoids, vitamins K, A, C, magnesium, iron",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "reference_content"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.13",
            "order": 13,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 32.16,
                "t": 480.96,
                "r": 285.6,
                "b": 468.24
            },
            "text": "➢ Turnip Greens: Vitamins K, A, C, folate, calcium, fiber",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "reference_content"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.14",
            "order": 14,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 32.16,
                "t": 467.28,
                "r": 203.52,
                "b": 455.52
            },
            "text": "➤ Lettuce: Vitamins K, A, folate, fiber",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "reference_content"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.15",
            "order": 15,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 318.72,
                "t": 702.72,
                "r": 575.76,
                "b": 675.6
            },
            "text": "There are many ways that leafy greens can be incorporated into the diet to make balanced and enjoyable meals."
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.16",
            "order": 16,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 325.92,
                "t": 665.04,
                "r": 573.84,
                "b": 626.64
            },
            "text": "✿ Make a Salad: You can make your delicious salad using different greens of different colors, textures and varieties."
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.17",
            "order": 17,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 325.92,
                "t": 624.96,
                "r": 577.44,
                "b": 586.56
            },
            "text": "❖ Wrap It Up: Make a wrap with tuna, chicken or turkey and add romaine lettuce, spinach, arugula, and other veggies for some extra flavor."
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.18",
            "order": 18,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 326.16,
                "t": 585.36,
                "r": 553.2,
                "b": 561.12
            },
            "text": "✿ Add to Soup: You can add green leaves into your favorite soup."
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.19",
            "order": 19,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 326.16,
                "t": 559.2,
                "r": 575.04,
                "b": 534.48
            },
            "text": "✿ Stir-Fry: You can add your chopped greens to meat or tofu stir-fried recipes"
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.20",
            "order": 20,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 326.16,
                "t": 533.04,
                "r": 570.48,
                "b": 508.32
            },
            "text": "✿ Steamed: Steaming your greens until they are slightly soft, and ready to consume"
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.21",
            "order": 21,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 325.92,
                "t": 506.64,
                "r": 565.44,
                "b": 481.92
            },
            "text": "✿ In an Omelet: Add steamed greens to your omelet it enhances the taste and nutrients."
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.22",
            "order": 22,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 326.16,
                "t": 480.24,
                "r": 565.68,
                "b": 455.76
            },
            "text": "✿ Smoothies: Greens can be used to make healthy and nutritious smoothies."
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.23",
            "order": 23,
            "type": "figure",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 16.56,
                "t": 426,
                "r": 230.16,
                "b": 312
            },
            "text": "",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "image"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.24",
            "order": 24,
            "type": "figure",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 236.4,
                "t": 440.16,
                "r": 383.52,
                "b": 303.12
            },
            "text": "",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "image"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.25",
            "order": 25,
            "type": "figure",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 387.6,
                "t": 438.72,
                "r": 596.16,
                "b": 304.32
            },
            "text": "",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "image"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.26",
            "order": 26,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 16.56,
                "t": 251.28,
                "r": 65.76,
                "b": 237.12
            },
            "text": "Sources",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "paragraph_title"
            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.27",
            "order": 27,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 15.36,
                "t": 219.84,
                "r": 562.56,
                "b": 197.04
            },
            "text": "Americans' consumption of vegetables and legumes has moved closer to recommendations | Economic Research Service. (n.d.). https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/charts-of-note/chart-detail?chartId=85012#",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "reference_content"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.28",
            "order": 28,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 16.8,
                "t": 195.6,
                "r": 587.76,
                "b": 173.04
            },
            "text": "ANutr, M. J. M. (2023, October 30). 21 Healthy and nutritious leafy green vegetables. Nutrition Advance. https://www.nutritionadvance.com/leafy-green-vegetables/",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "reference_content"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.29",
            "order": 29,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 17.04,
                "t": 171.84,
                "r": 538.08,
                "b": 149.04
            },
            "text": "Experience the history of collard greens at Gram's BBQ (2024, April 16). a soul food journey. Gram's BBQ - Gram's BBQ. https://www.gramsbbq.co/collard-greens/#",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "reference_content"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.30",
            "order": 30,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 16.56,
                "t": 146.64,
                "r": 590.16,
                "b": 99.36
            },
            "text": "Fox, M. (2021, March 22). Crop spot: Greens – Kentucky Horticulture Council. https://kyhortcouncil.org/2021/03/22/crop-spot-greens/ Myers, A. (2024, August 29). 12 Benefits of Leafy Greens. AMMD, LLC. https://www.amymyersmd.com/blogs/articles/benefits-of-leafy-greens  \nStatista. (2025b, February 14). U.S. per capita consumption of fresh vegetables 2000-2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/537688/per-capita-consumption-of-fresh-vegetables-in-the-us/#",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "reference_content"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.31",
            "order": 31,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 16.8,
                "t": 100.32,
                "r": 522,
                "b": 88.56
            },
            "text": "Unknown Author. (n.d.). [Images of Leafy Greens]. Creative Commons. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "reference_content"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.32",
            "order": 32,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 16.32,
                "t": 88.08,
                "r": 575.04,
                "b": 63.84
            },
            "text": "USDA-ARS. (2023, September). Dark Green Leafy Vegetables. https://www.ars.usda.gov/plains-area/gfnd/gfhnrc/docs/news-articles/2013/dark-green-leafy-vegetables#",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "reference_content"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.33",
            "order": 33,
            "type": "footnote",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 50.16,
                "t": 296.88,
                "r": 558.96,
                "b": 283.2
            },
            "text": "The USDA recommends adults eat 2-3 servings of vegetables a day, and 2 cups of raw greens make up one serving!",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "vision_footnote"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.34",
            "order": 34,
            "type": "footer",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 34.32,
                "t": 41.76,
                "r": 260.88,
                "b": 29.76
            },
            "text": "Kentucky State University is an equal opportunity provider.",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "footer"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p2.35",
            "order": 35,
            "type": "footer",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 489.6,
                "t": 42.24,
                "r": 558.24,
                "b": 31.44
            },
            "text": "KYSU-CEP-FAC",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "footer"
            }
        }
    ],
    "excluded_furniture": {
        "first": [],
        "last": []
    }
}