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Land Grant Program
Small-Scale Farm Grant
Enhancing agricultural opportunities for small-scale farms
2026-27 Application
DEADLINES: February 1 • April 1 • June 1 • August 1 • October 1 • December 1
KENTUCKY STATE UNIVERSITY
LAND GRANT PROGRAM
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION BUILDING
400 E. MAIN STREET FRANKFORT, KY 40601
(502) 597-6831
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In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident.
Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English.
To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690-7442; or (3) email: program.intake@usda.gov.
USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.
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PROGRAM GUIDELINES
The Kentucky State University Center for the Sustainability of Farms and Families (KSU-CSFF) Small-Scale Farm Grant Program was established to support the expansion of certain types of agriculture in Kentucky, especially among under-served groups. Grant funding decisions are based upon the future impact expected on the production and sales of Kentucky-grown and Kentucky-raised farm products.
ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS
A Kentucky-based farm with gross annual agricultural sales greater than $1,000 and below $250,000 in the previous two years. This is a self-declaration but must be verifiable.
Kentucky-based, formal, non-governmental organizations and cooperatives that serve multiple Kentucky farms or producers (farm/producer names must be provided and verifiable). Special considerations will be made for:
Small acreage producers
RESTRICTIONS
This grant does not fund start-ups (farms established less than one year ago).
Applications are considered incomplete without the Category Supplemental Form and/or without quotes/estimates for requested items. Quotes can be online shopping carts or screenshots of items, as long as the cost of the item is visible.
Late applications received after a stated deadline will not be included until the next review session.
Individuals can apply for up to $5,000 per application, with a lifetime limit of $10,000.
Individual funding is limited to one individual per household/address or farm number/address.
Association/Non-Profit funding is limited to a one-time $15,000 award. The proposed project must benefit multiple Kentucky farms and/or producers. Verifiable support letters from producers are required with the application.
All approved recipients must comply with all health, food safety, and other federal, state, and local laws. Kentucky State University employees and their immediate family members are INELIGIBLE.
Equipment requests greater than $5,000 require a verified match.
NON-ALLOWWABLE REQUESTS
NO motorized vehicles or equipment (e.g., trucks, tractors, walk-behinders).
NO labor costs paid to the applicant nor their relatives.
NO consumables, disposables, expendables (i.e., jars, lids, labels, product packaging, seed, feed, soil, compost, live plants, fertilizers, pesticides, drip tape, etc.).
NO livestock purchases, including horses.
NO slaughter fees, water testing or other product testing fees, consulting or technical assistance fees.
NO perimeter fencing
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CATEGORY AREAS
1. VALUE-ADDED ENTERPRISE
A value-added enterprise is the changing of raw agricultural products to a new product of increased market value (e.g., milk to cheese or lotions, grains to bread, etc.).
Small-scale, limited-resource farmers expanding the marketability of their agricultural products by a value-added process will be considered for this category.
Allowable items might include but are not limited to: cold storage, commercial kitchen equipment, appliances such as blenders, mixers, utensils, canners, ovens, etc.
2. CERTIFIED ORGANIC AGRICULTURE
verifiable documentation of Certified or Transitional or Exempt status is required with the application. Allowable items included production-related implements, equipment, or supplies such as Jang seeders, handheld tools, walk-behind implements, irrigation, etc.
Applications will be considered from organic farms currently certified by a USDA-accredited agency such as the Kentucky Department of Agriculture Organic Program and from farms registered with an accredited agency as Transitional or Exempt (i.e., all organic sales are through direct market channels and total less than $5,000 per year).
Organic applicants must understand and comply with federal laws regulating organic products.
“Organic” is a labeling term indicating that food or other agricultural products have been produced through methods approved by the USDA National Organic Program. These methods integrate cultural, biological, and mechanical practices that foster the cycling of resources, promote ecological balance, and conserve biodiversity.
Synthetic fertilizers and pesticides are not allowed.
If you have certification questions, please visit https://www.kyagr.com/marketing/organic-marketing.html
3. AGROFORESTRY/SPECIALTY CROPS
Equipment and non-disposable supplies and materials related to the production, harvesting or collection, processing, storage, and packaging of non-timber forest products such as tree sap syrup, mushrooms, honey, medicinal herbs, fruits, nuts, berries, and silvopasture ruminant production.
Excludes beef and dairy cattle.
4. FOOD SYSTEMS RESILIENCY
Continues to promote the production, sale and consumption of healthy foods in all areas of Kentucky, particularly those that have high levels of food insecurity. If a farmer or producer accepts Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) SNAP payments, or if products are sold at a farmers market that processes EBT SNAP payments, they will be eligible to apply for a mini-grant to support improved crop and/or livestock production and value-added product development (including fruit and vegetable production, aquaculture, poultry or eggs, and small ruminant production; excludes meat cattle or dairy cattle).
5. EMERGING AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES (EAT)
The Emerging Agricultural Technologies category will support farmers and producers in implementing emerging and appropriate technologies and/or practices that enhance farm efficiency, improve management practices and increase overall sustainability of the farm. The category is designed for experienced farmers and producers with existing infrastructure and ongoing operations. The two areas of focus for the category are Controlled Environmental Agriculture and Precision Agriculture. Each area of focus includes a variety of practices.
Controlled Environment Agriculture
Hydroponics/Aeroponics
Aquaculture/Aquaponics
Fungiculture/Algaculture
Precision Agriculture
Sensors/Timers
Data Loggers
Decision Support
• Farmers interested in pursuing funding under the EAT category should reach out to determine project feasibility early in the application process. This category is designed for experienced farmers who are looking to improve already efficient systems of production in an effort to maximize resource allocation in their operations.
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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
CAN YOU EXPLAIN THE APPROVAL PROCESS?
The Grant Review Committee considers all applications received by the stated deadlines and votes to recommend or deny funding, or send for further clarification. The KY Office of Agricultural Policy (KOAP) determines final approval. Applicants may be subject to a site visit to verify the capacity to accept and properly administer grant funding. We notify approved recipients via email. Recipients must complete a Contract and other legal documentation provided by KSU. Upon final authorization, disbursement of awarded grant funds is via Direct Deposit.
WHAT ARE MY OBLIGATIONS FOR ACCEPTING GRANT FUNDS?
You will sign a legal contract that obligates you to use the funds as stated in your project description, and requires you to submit 4-month, 8-month, and Final reports outlining the impact of the project. Approved applicants are required to submit demographic information with reports. The Contract terms and conditions are specific to your project.
Failure to fulfill reporting requirements is a breach of contract.
HOW LONG IS THE PROJECT TIMELINE?
Recipients have one (1) year to fulfill the project aspects while submitting the required 4-month, 8-month and Final reports. Projects should be sustainable for a minimum of three (3) years beyond the project timeline. Reporting may extend for up to three (3) years beyond the project timeline to determine the scope of sustainability.
WHY DO YOU NEED MY SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER AND/OR
TAXPAYER ID NUMBER?
Grant awards over $600 are considered income for tax purposes and must be reported as such to the IRS. Failure to submit the required information will disqualify you for grant funds.
WHAT KIND OF SUPPORT CAN I EXPECT FROM KENTUCKY
STATE UNIVERSITY?
We are dedicated to helping small-scale farmers and producers. We will provide relevant technical expertise from our Research and Extension faculty and staff and help you make connections with other local producers and/or specialists in your area.
IF YOU HAVE READ AND UNDERSTOOD THE PROGRAM GUIDELINES, PLEASE PROCEED TO FILLING OUT THE APPLICATION.
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SMALL-SCALE FARM GRANT PROGRAM APPLICATION
Name of Farm, Company, or Organization:___
Contact Person for Project: Mr./Ms.___
Mailing Address: ___
Town/City: ___ County: ___ State: ___ Zip Code: ___
Farm Address (if different from above): ___
Town/City: ___ County: ___ State: ___ Zip Code: ___
Phone: Email address:
Social Security Number or Federal Tax ID Number: ___ FSA farm number: ___
How did you learn about this grant program? ___
Applicant Type: (choose one):□Individual
□ Association □ Non-Profit
Project Type: (choose one):
□Value-Added □Organic Agriculture
Food Systems Resiliency Appropriate and Emerging Agricultural Technologies
Agroforestry/Specialty Crops
Description of Project (attach additional sheets if needed):
Are you working with your local ANR or Horticulture extension agent? Yes ☐ No ☐
If so, please provide their name(s) here:
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Small-Scale Farm Grant application continued
Has your gross farm income been more than $1,000 and less than $250,000/year in the previous two years?
☐ Yes
☐ No
Is your gross income less than $23,000/year?
□ Yes ___ No
Check the response that best describes your participation in the KSU Small-Scale Farm Grant (SSFG):
I have received the SSFG once in the past
I have received the SSFG more than once but for less than $10,000 total
I have received educational assistance funds
I have never received the SSFG
In the previous program cycles, check the response that best describes you:
☐ Approved and received funding and completed my project
Applied but not approved for funding
Approved and received funding but did not complete my project
☐ Did not apply
At the time of application, how long have you been farming/producing/selling?
□Less than 1 year
□1-3 years
Box …1-3 years
□3-5 years
□6-10 years
□ More than 10 years
Box6-10 years
☐ More than 10 years
Do you keep production records of your farming enterprise?
Box Yes Box No
Do you have a completed business plan?
Yes ☐ No ☐
Do you have a completed Agricultural Water Quality Plan (AWQP) for your farm?
(https://eec.ky.gov/Natural-Resources/Conservation/Pages/Agriculture-Water-Quality-Act.aspx)
Yes
Yes
No
Have you completed the most recent ag census (2026)?
☐ Yes
□ Yes □ No
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Small-Scale Farm Grant application continued
Is this a new enterprise for you?
Box No
Have you been approved for KADF cost share funds from your county in the past five years?
Box Yes
Please mark the statement that best describes your level of tobacco dependency:
□ Prior to 2001, but not since 2001, I grew tobacco or owned a tobacco quota
Since 2001, I have owned quota or grown and marketed tobacco
I have never grown tobacco or owned quota
Did you file a schedule F and/or schedule C (IRS tax forms) in the previous year?
☐ Yes
☐ No
If you responded No to the previous question, please explain:
What percentage of your income comes from your farming/production activities?
[F3] 10 to 25%
□26 to 50% □51 to 75%
Calculation to determine %: (Farm Sales ÷ Income) × 100 = %
□ More than 75%
[Example: $5,000 Farm Sales ÷ $45,000 Income] x 100 = 11.11%]
What other groups are you a member of or affiliated d with? (check all that apply)
Kentucky Proud Farmers Market OAK KAA CFA LFPA Appalachian Proud KDA Organic Program KWIA Grow Appalachia KCARD
Other Programs:
KYSU programs (please list): ___
List the crops you are growing or the livestock that corresponds to the need for grant funding.
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Small-Scale Farm Grant application continued
List the locations where you are currently selling produce and/or value-added products.
How will you measure and track the impacts of the project (i.e., sales, photos, production)?
Please describe how the proposed project is part of the overall local food system.
What are your sales projections from this project?
How will others learn from your experience (i.e., field day, tours, training)?
Are you willing to share pictures or give tours of the project?
☐ Yes ☐ No
□Yes □No
List all federal, state, and/or local laws/regulations that you are aware of that are required to produce and sell your product:
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Small-Scale Farm Grant application continued
BUDGET WORKSHEET
List the items you plan to purchase with grant funding: Quotes/estimates are required for each item on this budget.
Item (Example: food processor) Cost (Example: $750) Explanation (Example: chop, grind, or puree product)
TOTAL $
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Food Systems Resiliency
SUPPLEMENTAL CATEGORY FORM
A Supplemental Category Form is REQUIRED for your Small-Scale Farm Grant Application to be considered.
Do you currently sell at a farmers market that accepts any of the following EBT payments?
-Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
-Women, Infants and Children (WIC)
-Senior Vouchers (SV)
— Yes — No
If so, at what market(s) do you sell your farm goods?
Do you accept EBT payments on-farm or at your farm store stand?
— Yes
— No
If so, which EBT payments are you registered to process?
— SNAP
— WIC
— SV
Do you participate in any of the following programs or activities?
— Kentucky Farm to School
— Community Supported Agriculture (CSA)
— Local Food Purchase Assistance (LFPA)
— Community Farm Alliance Kentucky Double Dollars (KDD)
— Glean Kentucky
— Donation to local food pantry or shelter
— Discounts for SNAP, WIC and/or SV recipients
— Educational programs or tours for/with schools
— Other: _____
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Small-Scale Farm Grant application continued
SUMMARY OF FUNDING
Amount of funds requested for this project (from page 9): __Amount of related expenses (from page 10):___
What else will you be providing for the project? (check all that apply)
Land ___Equipment/Expenses Labor ___Transportation of crops
___Daily management Market outlet ___Record keeping
Are your quotes/estimates included?
Yes
No
I have read and understood the Program Guidelines for requesting these funds.
Submitted by: _____
Date:___
Signature of Applicant
Please mail the completed application and all supporting documents to:
Kentucky State University
Cooperative Extension Building
ATTN: Joni Nelson
400 E. Main Street
Frankfort, KY 40601
With questions, please contact:
Joni Nelson at 502-597-6831 or joni.nelson@kysu.edu
Kevin Gurtowski at 606-359-0919 or Kevin.gurtowski@kysu.edu
Digital and scanned applications (.pdf format) will also be accepted via email to Allison Noel at allison.noel@kysu.edu