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doc15832 PDF_APA-Citations_Handout_Color_Revised-v2.pdf
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"text": "The American Psychological Association (APA), the main professional organization of psychologists in the US, publishes the style and formatting guide used in most behavioral and social science disciplines."
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Page 2
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"text": "When giving credit inside of the paper, APA commonly uses the authors' names with date of publication. APA also gives writers two options for citation: in the sentence (narrative), or after the sentence (parenthetical). ***Parentheticals include a comma. ***"
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"text": "The American Dental Association (ADA, 2025) has found that private practice ownership has dropped 12.2% since 2023.\nThe “Purdue OWL” (2024) website provides a multitude of helpful APA and MLA tips.",
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"text": "Citing information found in a different source use “as cited in,” but try to find the original source\nDirect quotes add where you found it using page numbers or paragraphs",
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"text": "Parnell’s (as cited in Al-Hadid, 2022) findings illustrate the damaging effects of long-term exposure to plutonium in nuclear power plants.\nZhang (2019) explains that “oceanic oil spills damage most ecosystems for 2–10 years” (p. 13).",
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"text": "Long-term exposure to plutonium in nuclear power plants damages the health of workers severely (Parnell, as cited in Al-Hadid, 2022).\nThe study explains, “Elephants seals are highly aggressive creatures, especially during mating season” (AINA, 2013, para. 4).",
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"text": "adapted from University of Louisville Writing Center \"APA 7th Edition Citation (PDF)\"",
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Page 3
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"text": "These are the full APA citations. Below, we break down the entries and their many forms. Pay attention to capitalization, italics, parentheses, and punctuation."
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"text": "Ruxton, C. (2016, May 31). Tea: Hydration and other health benefits. Primary Health Care, 26(8), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.7748/phc.2016.e1162"
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"text": "Svendsen, S., & Løber, L. (2020). The big picture: Academic writing: The one-hour guide (3rd digital ed.). Hans Reitzel Forlag. https://thebigpicture-academicwriting.digi.hansreitzel.dk/"
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Page 4
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1 · TITLE
2 · HEADING
3 · TEXT
4
5 · HEADING
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9 · TEXT
10 · TEXT
11 · TEXT
12 · FOOTER
Page 4 JSON
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"text": "The References page is often the final page of paper. This is where you will compile and alphabetize all of your sources. This section lets your readers find and interact with the sources. It proves that the sources in your paper are real and available. Below is a sample References page in 11 pt., Arial, double-spaced with a hanging indent. \"References\" at the top should be centered and bolded.",
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"text": "Svendsen, S., & Løber, L. (2020). The big picture: Academic writing: The one-hour guide (3rd digital ed.). Hans Reitzel Forlag. https://thebigpicture-academicwriting.digi.hansreitzel.dk/",
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