The student who majors in the Biotechnology Option must complete a minimum of 138-140 semester credit hours, including the University’s Liberal Studies requirements (with BIO 111 in place of BIO 101 and CHE 101 instead of other natural science electives) and the following Biotechnology Option core course requirements: BIO 116, 210, 212, 302, 307, 401, 408, 409, 410, 431, 432, 433, 435, and 436; and two biology electives totaling no less than 6 semester credit hours. These electives may be chosen from the following courses: BIO 301 (Physiology), BIO 316 (Ecology), BIO 437 (Environmental Science and Bioremediation), BIO 438 (Forensics); BIO 493 (Internship), and BIO 495 (Topics in Biology). The Biology major in the Biotechnology Option must earn a grade of “C” or better in the core and elective courses and in the following required support courses: CHE 101/110, 102/120, 301/310, 302/320, and 315/350; MAT 131; and PHY 207 and 208. The Biotechnology Option also requires the completion of 6 semester credit hours of free electives.

Requirements for students pursuing the program of study leading to teaching certification in the area of Biology Education may be viewed in the College of Professional Studies section of this Catalogue under the School of Education.

A minor in biology requires the completion of a minimum of 21 semester credit hours in Biology. A student pursuing a minor in Biology will be required to successfully complete BIO 111, 210, and 212. Additional courses are chosen from the remaining core requirements (BIO 302, 303, 307, 316, 408). One course may be selected from the biology electives to complete the required 21 semester credit hours. BIO 401 and 410 can be taken, but they cannot be used as part of the required 21 semester credit hours for a minor in Biology.

The science of chemistry is concerned with the structure, composition, and reactions of matter. Chemistry instruction at the University is designed to familiarize the student with current views of these concepts. The relevance of chemistry is readily apparent, for the universe and the life forms it contains are chemical systems undergoing specific chemical reactions. To understand the universe and ourselves, it is necessary to understand the laws governing these chemical systems. A deeper knowledge of chemistry is necessary to solve many of humanity’s problems: feeding the hungry, healing the sick, and bettering living conditions in general. Coursework in chemistry at Kentucky State University considers both experimental and theoretical topics and emphasizes their interdependence.

sick, and bettering living conditions in general. Coursework in chemistry at Kentucky State University considers both experimental and theoretical topics and emphasizes their interdependence.

A minimum of 120 semester credit hours is required to earn the Bachelor of Science degree in Chemistry. A minor in chemistry is also offered.

The courses required for a major in chemistry are CHE 101/110, 102/120, 301/310, 302/320, 303, 407, 409, 412, 414, and either 401 or 402. BIO 401 (Biology Seminar) may substitute for CHE 402 (Chemistry Seminar). The support courses required for a major in Chemistry are MAT 131 and 132; one additional mathematics course above MAT 132; one natural science elective (CHE, BIO, AQU, ENV) at the 300/400 level (chosen with advisor) and two physics courses from two options: PHY 211/212 or PHY 207/208. The calculus-based physics is preferred for graduate study in chemistry. The student must earn a grade of at least “C” in the required and support courses. Support courses and electives should be carefully chosen to meet the minimum of 42 semester credit hours of 300/400 level courses required for graduation. The major requirements satisfy the natural sciences requirements for the Liberal Studies General Core (Section III.C) as well as the math requirement (Section I).

Liberal Studies Core + IGS 53 credits * Chemistry major courses 30-33 credits ** Support courses 24-27 credits Free electives (incl. UNV) 7 or more credits 120 credits

*MAT 115, CHE 101, and CHE 102 replace MAT 111 and the natural sciences part of the Liberal. Studies Requirements.

**CHE 101 and CHE 102 are excluded from this total as they are included in the Liberal Studies Core.

A minor in chemistry requires the completion of 19 semester credit hours. Specific course requirements include CHE 101/110, 102/120, 301/310, and 302/320; the remaining 3 semester credit hours must be selected from CHE 303, 315/350, 407, and 412.

Knowledge of mathematical facts and procedures is indispensable to a satisfactory understanding of every field of science. This is true for both the physical and biological sciences, and even the humanities are influenced

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