for high quality epidemiological studies on the association between odour pollution and its effects on human health." (Source: National Library of Medicine; PubMed Central)

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-021-00774-3

PMCID: PMC8459501

PMID: 34551760

Combined exposure model

Perhaps the most realistic hypothesis is that no single industrial exposure is responsible. Instead:

+Noise

+ Air pollution

+ Light at night

+ Odors

+ Sleep disruption

+ Psychological stress

+ Traffic

Higher cumulative environmental burden

This cumulative-exposure framework is increasingly used in environmental health research.

Current state of evidence

At present, the evidence supports the following conclusions:

There is good evidence that environmental conditions associated with some industrial complexes—particularly air pollution and chronic environmental noise—can adversely affect health, including sleep, cardiovascular health, and in some cases headache or migraine frequency: (Source: ChatGPT-to-PubMed)

6. Health impact of environmental and industrial noise - a narrative review