French 18 credits

The minor in French requires the completion of 18 credit hours beyond the 100-level in the following courses: FRE 201, 202, 311, 312, and either FRE 301 and 302 or FRE 322 and 413.

Spanish 18 credits

The minor in Spanish requires the completion of 18 credit hours beyond the 100-level in the following courses: SPA 201, 202, 303, 304, 401, and 402.

The academic study of philosophy is an important part of a liberal studies institution. Accordingly, Kentucky State University offers a minor in philosophy. While the study of philosophy can benefit any student, the minor is especially recommended for the following kinds of students: (a) students pursuing a pre-law curriculum, (b) prospective pre-health/medical professionals, (c) computer science majors, (d) majors in the humanities, (e) students in the Whitney Young School of Honors and Liberal Studies, (f) students desiring to prepare for and excel in the Integrative Studies (IGS) sequence, and (g) students with interest in careers in theological schools and religious professions.

The philosophy program at Kentucky State University offers courses in a variety of basic and specialized philosophical disciplines. The main thrusts of the program are the development of analytical and critical reasoning skills and a focus upon evaluating arguments for and against important contemporary and classical philosophical proposals.

Philosophy 18 credits

The minor in philosophy requires the completion of 18 credit hours beyond the 100-level in the following courses: PHI 200, 220, 310, and three courses from the following: PHI 330, 350, 390, 410, or 495.

The Area of Speech Communication seeks to develop an awareness of the methods and techniques necessary for the continual improvement of human communication as a social and professional tool. Courses are designed to help students understand the methods and techniques used by the media systems, to assist students in their understanding and appreciation of cultural heritages, and to help them develop strong and healthy relationships. A minor in Speech Communication requires the completion of 18 semester credit hours in addition to SPE 103 Interpersonal Communication, from the Liberal Studies Requirements.

A minor in speech communication requires the completion of 18 semester credit hours. These include SPE 200, SPE 201, SPE 302, SPE 304, and SPE 315. The remaining three semester credit hours must be selected in consultation with the student's minor advisor.

Inquiry into the nature of physical phenomena is among the most persistent of human concerns. During the past century, both the scope and pace of such inquiry have broadened and accelerated, and its influence on our civilization has become pervasive. The discoveries and consequences of scientific inquiry have profoundly affected the human race—both in daily life and in practically all domains of intellectual life. The Division of Mathematics and Sciences believes that an understanding of mathematics and the sciences is an indispensable part of a sound education. Coursework in the Division provides students with instruction that addresses fundamental issues in the broad range of scientific inquiry. The Division seeks to instill in students an appreciation of critical thinking as well as knowledge of specific subjects. Students who decide to major in one of the disciplines of the Division undertake specialized study and research in their selected fields.

The Division offers majors in Biology, Chemistry, and Mathematics. The major in Biology includes four options: General Biology, Biotechnology, Pre-Professional, and Specialization in Biology Education. The major in Mathematics includes three options; Mathematics/Applied (Pre-Engineering), Pure Mathematics, and Specialization in Mathematics Education. Each of the majors leads to a Bachelor of Science degree. A Bachelor of Arts degree in Pure Mathematics is offered. Minors are offered in Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Physics.

The University