“A calendar system that consists of two sessions called semesters during the academic year with about 15 weeks for each semester of instruction. There may be an additional summer session. Note: the standard term length range is defined by the Office of Postsecondary Education. More information can be found at: https://ifap.ed.gov/electronic-announcements/110519RevisionGuidelinesApplicableStandardTerms.”
“The method by which an institution structures most of its courses for the academic year.”
“A unit of measure representing the equivalent of an hour (50 minutes) of instruction per week over the entire term. It is applied toward the total number of credit hours needed for completing the requirements of a degree, diploma, certificate, or other recognized postsecondary credential.”
According to the Department of Education, an “academic year” is defined as follows:
“(a) General. Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, an academic year for a program of study must include— (1) (i) For a program offered in credit hours, a minimum of 30 weeks of instructional time; or (ii) For a program offered in clock hours, a minimum of 26 weeks of instructional time; and (2) For an undergraduate educational program, an amount of instructional time whereby a full-time student is expected to complete at least— (i) Twenty-four semester or trimester credit hours or 36 quarter credit hours for a program measured in credit hours; or (ii) 900 clock hours for a program measured in clock hours” (34 CFR 668.3(a)).16
16 https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-34/part-668/section-668.3#p-668.3(a); See also the definition of “Academic year” in the glossary for the 2023-24 IPEDS Data Collection System (https://surveys.nces.ed.gov/ipeds/public/glossary).
17 https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-34/part-668/section-668.3#p-668.3(b)
18 https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-34/part-668/section-668.2#p-668.2(Full-time%20student)