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\"Image\"
\n", "reading_order": 9 }, { "page": 1, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 126.48, "t": 236.88, "r": 261.12, "b": 221.04 }, "text": "for the humanities", "marker": "o", "list_id": "L2", "level": 0, "reading_order": 10 }, { "page": 1, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 126, "t": 219.84, "r": 461.76, "b": 203.52 }, "text": "uses a Bibliography alongside endnotes or footnotes", "marker": "o", "list_id": "L2", "level": 0, "reading_order": 11 }, { "page": 1, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 126, "t": 202.08, "r": 460.56, "b": 186.24 }, "text": "allows you more space to elaborate on your sources", "marker": "o", "list_id": "L2", "level": 0, "reading_order": 12 }, { "page": 1, "type": "TEXT", "location": { "l": 126, "t": 185.28, "r": 508.32, "b": 167.28 }, "text": "○ (This handout will be using the Turabian superscript version.)", "reading_order": 13 }, { "page": 1, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 90.24, "t": 156.48, "r": 194.4, "b": 140.64 }, "text": "Author-Date", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L3", "level": 0, "reading_order": 14 }, { "page": 1, "type": "TEXT", "location": { "l": 358.8, "t": 156.96, "r": 539.76, "b": 139.44 }, "text": "10-15", "reading_order": 15 }, { "page": 1, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 126.24, "t": 138.24, "r": 348.72, "b": 122.4 }, "text": "for various sciences and business", "marker": "o", "list_id": "L4", "level": 0, "reading_order": 16 }, { "page": 1, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 126.72, "t": 120.96, "r": 235.92, "b": 105.84 }, "text": "similar to APA", "marker": "o", "list_id": "L4", "level": 0, "reading_order": 17 }, { "page": 1, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 126.48, "t": 103.68, "r": 472.56, "b": 86.4 }, "text": "uses a Reference list with author-date in-text citations", "marker": "o", "list_id": "L4", "level": 0, "reading_order": 18 } ] }, { "page": 2, "items": [ { "page": 2, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 271.2, "t": 693.84, "r": 340.56, "b": 663.84 }, "text": "Style", 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"t": 392.64, "r": 192.48, "b": 379.2 }, "text": "Headers:", "marker": "o", "links": [ { "uri": "https://libguides.pima.edu/c.php?g=198666&p=4262922", "dest": null, "action_type": "/URI", "bbox": [ 141.75, 379.84, 188.83, 394.91 ] } ], "list_id": "L7", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 2, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 158.88, "t": 378.48, "r": 338.64, "b": 363.6 }, "text": "■ for shorter, less formal papers", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L7", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 }, { "page": 2, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 158.16, "t": 362.88, "r": 374.88, "b": 348 }, "text": "at top left of first page, double spaced", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L7", "level": 1, "items": [ { "page": 2, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 194.64, "t": 344.64, "r": 391.92, "b": 330 }, "text": "Name ..... 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312.08 ], "text": "Flush left, regular type, sentence-style capitalization", "html_text": "Flush left, regular type, sentence-style capitalization", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 1, "rowspan": 1, "colspan": 1, "column_header": false, "row_header": false, "placeholder": false, "ref": "#/tables/0" } ], "ref": "#/tables/0" }, { "row_index": 5, "location": [ 71.04, 232.8, 544.56, 272.44 ], "cells": [ { "location": [ 71.04, 232.8, 307.8, 272.44 ], "text": "5", "html_text": "5", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 0, "rowspan": 1, "colspan": 1, "column_header": false, "row_header": false, "placeholder": false, "ref": "#/tables/0" }, { "location": [ 307.8, 232.8, 544.56, 272.44 ], "text": "Runs into start of paragraph (no line after), boldface or italicized, sentence-style capitalization, period after.", "html_text": "Runs into start of paragraph (no line after), boldface or italicized, sentence-style capitalization, period after.", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 1, "rowspan": 1, 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14 }, { "page": 3, "type": "TEXT", "location": { "l": 69.84, "t": 106.08, "r": 534.72, "b": 88.32 }, "text": "Pacific walrus reliance on land foraging. 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That is the actual punctuation you will use when building the citation.", "list_id": "L11", "level": 0, "reading_order": 3 }, { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 126.02, "t": 596.7424, "r": 179.1259, "b": 582.674 }, "text": "“Title,”", "marker": "2.", "list_id": "L11", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 162.02, "t": 582.7023, "r": 346.2163, "b": 568.634 }, "text": "capitalize every significant word", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L11", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 4 }, { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 124.08, "t": 566.88, "r": 184.08, "b": 553.2 }, "text": "Journal", "marker": "3.", "list_id": "L11", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.12, "t": 552.72, "r": 430.08, "b": 538.56 }, "text": "always italicize the journal; no punctuation after", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L11", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 5 }, { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 123.6, "t": 537.6, "r": 188.4, "b": 523.68 }, "text": "Volume,", "marker": "4.", "list_id": "L11", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.84, "t": 523.44, "r": 292.8, "b": 509.28 }, "text": "right after the journal", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L11", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 6 }, { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 123.84, "t": 508.32, "r": 192, "b": 494.88 }, "text": "no. Issue", "marker": "5.", "list_id": "L11", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.6, "t": 494.4, "r": 420.24, "b": 480.72 }, "text": "■ should have “no.” before the numeral; ex: no. 2", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L11", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 7 }, { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 126.02, "t": 480.0724, "r": 241.0541, "b": 466.004 }, "text": "(Publication Date):", "marker": "6.", "list_id": "L11", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 162.02, "t": 466.0323, "r": 278.0985, "b": 451.964 }, "text": "ex: January 1, 2026", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L11", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 8 }, { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 124.08, "t": 450.24, "r": 219.6, "b": 436.08 }, "text": "Page or Pages,", "marker": "7.", "list_id": "L11", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.12, "t": 436.56, "r": 486.48, "b": 421.68 }, "text": "■ for ranges, use an en dash between numerals, not a hyphen", "marker": "▪", "links": [ { "uri": "https://www.thepunctuationguide.com/en-dash.html", "dest": null, "action_type": "/URI", "bbox": [ 270.4, 422.91, 317.41, 436.98 ] } ], "list_id": "L11", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 9 }, { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 123.84, "t": 421.44, "r": 190.8, "b": 407.76 }, "text": "Location", "marker": "8.", "list_id": "L11", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 160.32, "t": 407.28, "r": 414.72, "b": 393.36 }, "text": "the link to the work; when possible, use a DOI", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L11", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 10 }, { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 123.6, "t": 391.68, "r": 241.68, "b": 378.48 }, "text": "Shortened Version", "marker": "9.", "list_id": "L11", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.12, "t": 378, "r": 415.68, "b": 363.6 }, "text": "Last Name, \"Shortened Title,\" Page number/s.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L11", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 }, { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.12, "t": 363.6, "r": 349.68, "b": 349.44 }, "text": "Smith, “Soccer Statistics,” 20–37.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L11", "level": 1, "reading_order": 1 } ], "reading_order": 11 }, { "page": 4, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 86.88, "t": 335.04, "r": 348, "b": 318.96 }, "text": "• Build a footnote/endnote for books...", "reading_order": 12, "level": 3 }, { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 123.6, "t": 308.88, "r": 184.8, "b": 294.96 }, "text": "Author,", "marker": "1.", "list_id": "L12", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 158.64, "t": 294.48, "r": 431.52, "b": 279.6 }, "text": "the creator/s; YES: John Smith || NO: Smith, John", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L12", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 13 }, { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 123.6, "t": 279.36, "r": 171.84, "b": 265.2 }, "text": "Title,", "marker": "2.", "list_id": "L12", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 160.32, "t": 265.2, "r": 515.76, "b": 237.84 }, "text": "capitalize every significant word; always italicize; no punctuation after if no edition listed", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L12", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 14 }, { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 123.84, "t": 236.16, "r": 185.76, "b": 222.72 }, "text": "Edition.", "marker": "3.", "list_id": "L12", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.12, "t": 222.24, "r": 391.2, "b": 208.08 }, "text": "use \"ed.\" after a numeral; 2nd ed. || 5th ed.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L12", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 15 }, { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 123.36, "t": 207.12, "r": 310.08, "b": 192.96 }, "text": "(Publisher, Date of Publication),", "marker": "4.", "list_id": "L12", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 158.88, "t": 192.96, "r": 512.88, "b": 178.56 }, "text": "exclude business suffixes, like \"Inc.\" or \"LLC;\" ex: January 1, 2026", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L12", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 16 }, { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 123.6, "t": 177.84, "r": 219.36, "b": 163.68 }, "text": "Page or Pages,", "marker": "5.", "list_id": "L12", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.36, "t": 163.2, "r": 483.12, "b": 149.52 }, "text": "■ for ranges, use an en dash between numerals, not a hyphen", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L12", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 17 }, { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 124.08, "t": 148.56, "r": 190.56, "b": 135.12 }, "text": "Location", "marker": "6.", "list_id": "L12", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 157.44, "t": 134.64, "r": 349.92, "b": 120.96 }, "text": "the link to the work, if applicable", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L12", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 18 }, { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 124.08, "t": 119.28, "r": 241.92, "b": 106.32 }, "text": "Shortened Version", "marker": "7.", "list_id": "L12", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.36, "t": 105.6, "r": 415.2, "b": 91.68 }, "text": "Last Name, \"Shortened Title,\" Page number/s.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L12", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 }, { "page": 4, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.6, "t": 91.2, "r": 320.64, "b": 77.76 }, "text": "■ Melville, Moby Dick, 29–30.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L12", "level": 1, "reading_order": 1 } ], "reading_order": 19 } ] }, { "page": 5, "items": [ { "page": 5, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 92.64, "t": 693.84, "r": 518.64, "b": 665.76 }, "text": "Notes and Bibliography Citations", "reading_order": 0, "level": 1 }, { "page": 5, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 87.84, "t": 645.6, "r": 304.56, "b": 628.56 }, "text": "ARTICLE: NB-style Bibliography", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L13", "level": 0, "reading_order": 1 }, { "page": 5, "type": "TEXT", "location": { "l": 70.32, "t": 614.4, "r": 535.44, "b": 569.28 }, "text": "Dittmar, Emily L., and Douglas W. Schemske. “Temporal Variation in Selection Influences Microgeographic Local Adaptation.” American Naturalist 202, no. 4 (2023): 471–85. https://doi.org/10.1086/725865.", "reading_order": 2 }, { "page": 5, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 124.32, "t": 547.2, "r": 188.88, "b": 533.04 }, "text": "○ Articles", "reading_order": 3, "level": 4 }, { "page": 5, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 160.08, "t": 527.04, "r": 231.12, "b": 513.36 }, "text": "Author/s.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L14", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 5, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.6, "t": 511.92, "r": 423.12, "b": 497.52 }, "text": "creator/s of the work, end with a period", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L14", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 }, { "page": 5, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.84, "t": 495.36, "r": 287.76, "b": 481.44 }, "text": "Bibliography:", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L14", "level": 1, "items": [ { "page": 5, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 232.32, "t": 480.48, "r": 316.32, "b": 468 }, "text": "list up to six", "marker": "o", "list_id": "L14", "level": 2, "reading_order": 0 }, { "page": 5, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 231.84, "t": 467.52, "r": 450, "b": 453.84 }, "text": "notice how the last is formatted above", "marker": "o", "list_id": "L14", "level": 2, "reading_order": 1 }, { "page": 5, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 232.08, "t": 453.84, "r": 527.76, "b": 438.72 }, "text": "if more than six, list the first three followed by “ et al.”", "marker": "o", "links": [ { "uri": "https://www.e-education.psu.edu/styleforstudents/c3_p28.html", "dest": null, "action_type": "/URI", "bbox": [ 492.96, 438.11, 523.75, 454.17 ] } ], "list_id": "L14", "level": 2, "reading_order": 2 } ], "reading_order": 1 }, { "page": 5, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.84, "t": 436.32, "r": 251.52, "b": 422.4 }, "text": "Notes:", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L14", "level": 1, "items": [ { "page": 5, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 232.32, "t": 419.76, "r": 321.36, "b": 406.8 }, "text": "list up to two", "marker": "o", "list_id": "L14", "level": 2, "reading_order": 0 }, { "page": 5, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 231.36, "t": 406.56, "r": 526.56, "b": 379.44 }, "text": "if more than two, in notes list the first followed by “et al.”", "marker": "o", "list_id": "L14", "level": 2, "reading_order": 1 } ], "reading_order": 2 } ], "reading_order": 4 }, { "page": 5, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 160.08, "t": 373.2, "r": 217.2, "b": 359.52 }, "text": "■ “Title.”", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L14", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 5, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.12, "t": 357.84, "r": 539.52, "b": 342.24 }, "text": "in quotations, capitalize all important words, end with a period", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L14", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 5 }, { "page": 5, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.6, "t": 338.64, "r": 220.08, "b": 323.04 }, "text": "■ Journal", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L14", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 5, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.84, "t": 322.56, "r": 420.48, "b": 307.68 }, "text": "in italics, capitalize all important words", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L14", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 6 }, { "page": 5, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.84, "t": 303.36, "r": 224.16, "b": 288.96 }, "text": "Volume,", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L14", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 5, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.6, "t": 288, "r": 470.4, "b": 272.88 }, "text": "volume number of the journal, end with a comma", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L14", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 7 }, { "page": 5, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.6, "t": 268.08, "r": 227.76, "b": 254.4 }, "text": "no. 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Interior Chinatown. Pantheon Books, 2020. Kindle.", "reading_order": 2 }, { "page": 6, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 123.84, "t": 582.96, "r": 180.72, "b": 568.8 }, "text": "○ Books", "reading_order": 3, "level": 4 }, { "page": 6, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.36, "t": 564, "r": 231.84, "b": 549.36 }, "text": "Author/s.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L15", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 6, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.36, "t": 548.64, "r": 423.6, "b": 534 }, "text": "creator/s of the work, end with a period", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L15", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 }, { "page": 6, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 196.08, "t": 533.52, "r": 387.6, "b": 519.6 }, "text": "follows the same rules as articles", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L15", "level": 1, "reading_order": 1 } ], "reading_order": 4 }, { "page": 6, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.36, "t": 514.56, "r": 207.6, "b": 500.4 }, "text": "Title.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L15", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 6, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.36, "t": 499.2, "r": 515.04, "b": 484.08 }, "text": "in italics, capitalize all important words, end with a period", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L15", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 5 }, { "page": 6, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.36, "t": 479.28, "r": 233.76, "b": 465.12 }, "text": "Publisher.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L15", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 6, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.84, "t": 463.92, "r": 536.16, "b": 449.04 }, "text": "publishing company or group or university, end with a comma", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L15", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 6 }, { "page": 6, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.12, "t": 444.48, "r": 269.04, "b": 430.8 }, "text": "Publication Year.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L15", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 6, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.6, "t": 429.12, "r": 308.64, "b": 414.48 }, "text": "end with 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"LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.84, "t": 281.52, "r": 262.56, "b": 267.36 }, "text": "Hanging Indent", "marker": "▪", "links": [ { "uri": "https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/hanging-indent/", "dest": null, "action_type": "/URI", "bbox": [ 177.75, 268.11, 261.43, 282.18 ] } ], "list_id": "L15", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 6, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 231.6, "t": 329.76, "r": 518.4, "b": 302.64 }, "text": "if applicable, the URL or DOI where the work can be found", "marker": "o", "list_id": "L15", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 }, { "page": 6, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 232.08, "t": 301.2, "r": 523.92, "b": 286.08 }, "text": "preferred, but use the container if the link is too long", "marker": "o", "list_id": "L15", "level": 1, "reading_order": 1 }, { "page": 6, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.36, "t": 266.64, "r": 497.52, "b": 251.76 }, "text": "every line after the first should be half an inch forward", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L15", "level": 1, "reading_order": 2 } ], "reading_order": 9 } ] }, { "page": 7, "items": [ { "page": 7, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 92.88, "t": 693.6, "r": 518.88, "b": 665.76 }, "text": "Notes and Bibliography Citations", "reading_order": 0, "level": 1 }, { "page": 7, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 87.6, "t": 645.6, "r": 313.68, "b": 628.56 }, "text": "WEBPAGE: NB-style Bibliography", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L16", "level": 0, "reading_order": 1 }, { "page": 7, "type": "TEXT", "location": { "l": 69.12, "t": 614.4, "r": 407.76, "b": 583.44 }, "text": "Yale University. \"About Yale: Yale Facts.\" Accessed March 8, 2022. https://www.yale.edu/about-yale/yale-facts.", "reading_order": 2 }, { "page": 7, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 124.08, "t": 565.2, "r": 203.28, "b": 550.32 }, "text": "Webpages", "reading_order": 3, "level": 3 }, { "page": 7, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.84, "t": 545.28, "r": 315.12, "b": 530.88 }, "text": "■ Author/s or 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539.76, "b": 434.4 }, "text": "in quotations, capitalize all important words, end with a period", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L17", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 5 }, { "page": 7, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.36, "t": 418.56, "r": 471.6, "b": 403.44 }, "text": "■ Accessed/Retrieved/Published/Archived/Updated Date.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L17", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 7, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.6, "t": 401.28, "r": 442.32, "b": 386.4 }, "text": "Month Day, Year format, end with a period", "marker": "•", "links": [ { "uri": "https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide/citation-guide-2.html#:~:text=Accessed%20March%208%2C%202022.", "dest": null, "action_type": "/URI", "bbox": [ 213.75, 385.05, 308.92, 402.78 ] } ], "list_id": "L17", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 }, { "page": 7, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.36, "t": 383.04, "r": 526.56, "b": 355.44 }, "text": "important date for webpage, 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243.6, "r": 262.56, "b": 229.2 }, "text": "Hanging Indent", "marker": "▪", "links": [ { "uri": "https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/hanging-indent/", "dest": null, "action_type": "/URI", "bbox": [ 177.75, 230.18, 261.43, 244.25 ] } ], "list_id": "L17", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 7, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.6, "t": 228.72, "r": 499.68, "b": 213.6 }, "text": "every line after the first, should be half an inch forward", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L17", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 8 } ] }, { "page": 8, "items": [ { "page": 8, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 92.64, "t": 693.36, "r": 519.12, "b": 666 }, "text": "Notes and Bibliography Citations", "reading_order": 0, "level": 2 }, { "page": 8, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 88.08, "t": 647.76, "r": 442.08, "b": 631.92 }, "text": "Notes and Bibliography (NB) Footnotes and Endnotes", "marker": "•", "links": [ { "uri": 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yourself and make an endnote page/s at the end before the bibliography.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L18", "level": 2, "reading_order": 0 }, { "page": 8, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.36, "t": 530.88, "r": 514.8, "b": 517.68 }, "text": "Make sure the notes are the same font and size as your main text.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L18", "level": 2, "reading_order": 1 }, { "page": 8, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.6, "t": 515.04, "r": 526.56, "b": 501.12 }, "text": "Singular notes should be single-spaced but double-spaced between.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L18", "level": 2, "reading_order": 2 }, { "page": 8, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.6, "t": 498.72, "r": 480.96, "b": 485.28 }, "text": "You may use regular numbers or superscripts in the notes.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L18", "level": 2, "reading_order": 3 }, { "page": 8, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.36, "t": 482.88, "r": 532.08, "b": 468.96 }, "text": "The numbers seen at 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In-Text CitationFootnote/EndnoteBibliography Citation
This is an example book.1 This is an example of the same author and work again.21 Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale (New York, 1851), 222, https://melville.electroniclibrary.org/moby-dick-side-by-side. Notes can be added like this.2 Melville, Moby Dick, 223-247.Melville, Herman. Moby-Dick; or, The Whale. New York, 1851. https://melville.electroniclibrary.org/moby-dick-side-by-side.
This is an example journal.1 This is an example of the same author and work again.21. B. T. Hebert, “The Island of Bolsö: A Study of Norwegian Life,” Sociological Review 17, no. 4 (1925): 310, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1925.tb0155.2. Hebert, “Island of Bolsö,” 311. Notes can be added like this.Hebert, B. T. “The Island of Bolsö: A Study of Norwegian Life.” Sociological Review 17, no. 4 (1925): 307-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1925.tb0155.2. Hebert, “Island of Bolsö,” 311. Notes can be added like this.
This is an example webpage.1 This is an example of the same site again.21 “About Yale: Yale Facts,” Yale University, accessed March 8, 2022, https://www.yale.edu/about-yale/yale-facts.2 “Yale Facts.”Yale University. “About Yale: Yale Facts.” Accessed March 8, 2022. https://www.yale.edu/about-yale/yale-facts.
", "rows": [ { "row_index": 0, "location": [ 41.52, 334.74, 570.96, 418.32 ], "cells": [ { "location": [ 41.52, 334.74, 218, 418.32 ], "text": "In-Text Citation", "html_text": "In-Text Citation", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 0, "rowspan": 1, "colspan": 1, "column_header": true, "row_header": false, "placeholder": false, "ref": "#/tables/0" }, { "location": [ 218, 334.74, 394.48, 418.32 ], "text": "Footnote/Endnote", "html_text": "Footnote/Endnote", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 1, "rowspan": 1, "colspan": 1, "column_header": true, "row_header": false, "placeholder": false, "ref": "#/tables/0" }, { "location": [ 394.48, 334.74, 570.96, 418.32 ], "text": "Bibliography Citation", "html_text": "Bibliography Citation", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 2, "rowspan": 1, "colspan": 1, "column_header": true, "row_header": false, "placeholder": false, "ref": "#/tables/0" } ], "ref": "#/tables/0" }, { "row_index": 1, "location": [ 41.52, 251.16, 570.96, 334.74 ], "cells": [ { "location": [ 41.52, 251.16, 218, 334.74 ], "text": "This is an example book.1 This is an example of the same author and work again.2", "html_text": "This is an example book.1 This is an example of the same author and work again.2", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 0, "rowspan": 1, "colspan": 1, "column_header": false, "row_header": false, "placeholder": false, "ref": "#/tables/0" }, { "location": [ 218, 251.16, 394.48, 334.74 ], "text": "1 Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale (New York, 1851), 222, https://melville.electroniclibrary.org/moby-dick-side-by-side. Notes can be added like this.2 Melville, Moby Dick, 223-247.", "html_text": "1 Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale (New York, 1851), 222, https://melville.electroniclibrary.org/moby-dick-side-by-side. Notes can be added like this.2 Melville, Moby Dick, 223-247.", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 1, "rowspan": 1, "colspan": 1, "column_header": false, "row_header": false, "placeholder": false, "ref": "#/tables/0" }, { "location": [ 394.48, 251.16, 570.96, 334.74 ], "text": "Melville, Herman. Moby-Dick; or, The Whale. New York, 1851. https://melville.electroniclibrary.org/moby-dick-side-by-side.", "html_text": "Melville, Herman. Moby-Dick; or, The Whale. New York, 1851. https://melville.electroniclibrary.org/moby-dick-side-by-side.", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 2, "rowspan": 1, "colspan": 1, "column_header": false, "row_header": false, "placeholder": false, "ref": "#/tables/0" } ], "ref": "#/tables/0" }, { "row_index": 2, "location": [ 41.52, 167.58, 570.96, 251.16 ], "cells": [ { "location": [ 41.52, 167.58, 218, 251.16 ], "text": "This is an example journal.1 This is an example of the same author and work again.2", "html_text": "This is an example journal.1 This is an example of the same author and work again.2", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 0, "rowspan": 1, "colspan": 1, "column_header": false, "row_header": false, "placeholder": false, "ref": "#/tables/0" }, { "location": [ 218, 167.58, 394.48, 251.16 ], "text": "1. B. T. Hebert, “The Island of Bolsö: A Study of Norwegian Life,” Sociological Review 17, no. 4 (1925): 310, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1925.tb0155.2. Hebert, “Island of Bolsö,” 311. Notes can be added like this.", "html_text": "1. B. T. Hebert, “The Island of Bolsö: A Study of Norwegian Life,” Sociological Review 17, no. 4 (1925): 310, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1925.tb0155.2. Hebert, “Island of Bolsö,” 311. Notes can be added like this.", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 1, "rowspan": 1, "colspan": 1, "column_header": false, "row_header": false, "placeholder": false, "ref": "#/tables/0" }, { "location": [ 394.48, 167.58, 570.96, 251.16 ], "text": "Hebert, B. T. “The Island of Bolsö: A Study of Norwegian Life.” Sociological Review 17, no. 4 (1925): 307-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1925.tb0155.2. Hebert, “Island of Bolsö,” 311. Notes can be added like this.", "html_text": "Hebert, B. T. “The Island of Bolsö: A Study of Norwegian Life.” Sociological Review 17, no. 4 (1925): 307-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1925.tb0155.2. Hebert, “Island of Bolsö,” 311. Notes can be added like this.", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 2, "rowspan": 1, "colspan": 1, "column_header": false, "row_header": false, "placeholder": false, "ref": "#/tables/0" } ], "ref": "#/tables/0" }, { "row_index": 3, "location": [ 41.52, 84, 570.96, 167.58 ], "cells": [ { "location": [ 41.52, 84, 218, 167.58 ], "text": "This is an example webpage.1 This is an example of the same site again.2", "html_text": "This is an example webpage.1 This is an example of the same site again.2", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 0, "rowspan": 1, "colspan": 1, "column_header": false, "row_header": false, "placeholder": false, "ref": "#/tables/0" }, { "location": [ 218, 84, 394.48, 167.58 ], "text": "1 “About Yale: Yale Facts,” Yale University, accessed March 8, 2022, https://www.yale.edu/about-yale/yale-facts.2 “Yale Facts.”", "html_text": "1 “About Yale: Yale Facts,” Yale University, accessed March 8, 2022, https://www.yale.edu/about-yale/yale-facts.2 “Yale Facts.”", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 1, "rowspan": 1, "colspan": 1, "column_header": false, "row_header": false, "placeholder": false, "ref": "#/tables/0" }, { "location": [ 394.48, 84, 570.96, 167.58 ], "text": "Yale University. “About Yale: Yale Facts.” Accessed March 8, 2022. https://www.yale.edu/about-yale/yale-facts.", "html_text": "Yale University. “About Yale: Yale Facts.” Accessed March 8, 2022. https://www.yale.edu/about-yale/yale-facts.", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 2, "rowspan": 1, "colspan": 1, "column_header": false, "row_header": false, "placeholder": false, "ref": "#/tables/0" } ], "ref": "#/tables/0" } ], "n_rows": 4, "n_cols": 3, "ref": "#/tables/0", "reading_order": 2 } ] }, { "page": 9, "items": [ { "page": 9, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 220.32, "t": 693.84, "r": 392.4, "b": 664.08 }, "text": "Bibliography", "reading_order": 0, "level": 1 }, { "page": 9, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 87.36, "t": 645.84, "r": 252.96, "b": 629.52 }, "text": "• NB-Style Bibliography", "links": [ { "uri": "https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/chicago_manual_18th_edition/cmos_formatting_and_style_guide/cmos_nb_sample_paper.html", "dest": null, "action_type": "/URI", "bbox": [ 163.65, 626.18, 252.01, 648.37 ] } ], "reading_order": 1, "level": 3 }, { "page": 9, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 123.84, "t": 625.68, "r": 522.24, "b": 595.44 }, "text": "This page should be at the very end of your paper, unless you have an appendix or index. (Formatting rules based on Purdue OWL sample paper.)", "marker": "o", "list_id": "L19", "level": 0, "reading_order": 2 }, { "page": 9, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 124.08, "t": 589.2, "r": 194.16, "b": 575.04 }, "text": "It should:", "marker": "o", "list_id": "L19", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 9, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.84, "t": 571.92, "r": 268.56, "b": 559.44 }, "text": "start a new page.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L19", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 }, { "page": 9, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.6, "t": 558.24, "r": 540.24, "b": 543.6 }, "text": "include \"Bibliography\" at the top, centered (without quotation marks).", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L19", "level": 1, "reading_order": 1 }, { "page": 9, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.36, "t": 542.64, "r": 363.12, "b": 529.2 }, "text": "alphabetized by author's last name.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L19", "level": 1, "reading_order": 2 }, { "page": 9, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.6, "t": 528, "r": 386.88, "b": 514.32 }, "text": "alphabetize by title if no author is listed.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L19", "level": 1, "reading_order": 3 }, { "page": 9, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.84, "t": 513.12, "r": 523.44, "b": 484.56 }, "text": "alphabetize by the first significant word in an organization's name (e.g., use the word after \"The\" when alphabetizing).", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L19", "level": 1, "reading_order": 4 }, { "page": 9, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.36, "t": 483.6, "r": 477.12, "b": 469.68 }, "text": "have single-spaced text with a blank line between entries.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L19", "level": 1, "reading_order": 5 }, { "page": 9, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.36, "t": 468.72, "r": 520.08, "b": 454.08 }, "text": "have two blank lines between “Bibliography” and the first citation.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L19", "level": 1, "reading_order": 6 } ], "reading_order": 3 }, { "page": 9, "type": "TEXT", "location": { "l": 519.84, "t": 403.68, "r": 534.96, "b": 391.92 }, "text": "22", "reading_order": 4 }, { "page": 9, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 271.92, "t": 383.04, "r": 339.6, "b": 366.96 }, "text": "Bibliography", "reading_order": 5, "level": 3 }, { "page": 9, "type": "TEXT", "location": { "l": 80.4, "t": 336.48, "r": 519.84, "b": 306.96 }, "text": "The Association of Public and Land-Grant Universities. “About Us.” Accessed August 28, 2025. https://www.aplu.org/about-us/", "reading_order": 6 }, { "page": 9, "type": "TEXT", "location": { "l": 80.64, "t": 293.04, "r": 516.72, "b": 263.76 }, "text": "Hebert, B. T. “The Island of Bolsō: A Study of Norwegian Life.” Sociological Review 17, no. 4 (1925): 307–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1925.tb0155.", "reading_order": 7 }, { "page": 9, "type": "TEXT", "location": { "l": 80.16, "t": 249.6, "r": 392.64, "b": 219.6 }, "text": "Melville, Herman. Moby-Dick; or, The Whale. New York, 1851. https://melville.electroniclibrary.org/moby-dick-side-by-side.", "reading_order": 8 }, { "page": 9, "type": "TEXT", "location": { "l": 80.64, "t": 206.88, "r": 530.4, "b": 162.96 }, "text": "Oliver, Eric. “Why So Many Americans Believe in So Many ‘Crazy’ Things.” Moderated by Andrew McCall. Virtual lecture, February 23, 2022. Posted March 21, 2022, by University of Chicago. YouTube, 1:01:45. https://youtu.be/hfq7AnCF5bg.", "reading_order": 9 }, { "page": 9, "type": "TEXT", "location": { "l": 80.16, "t": 148.8, "r": 419.76, "b": 118.8 }, "text": "Yale University. “About Yale: Yale Facts.” Accessed March 8, 2022. https://www.yale.edu/about-yale/yale-facts.", "reading_order": 10 } ] }, { "page": 10, "items": [ { "page": 10, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 162.48, "t": 692.88, "r": 448.08, "b": 666.24 }, "text": "Author-Date Citations", "reading_order": 0, "level": 1 }, { "page": 10, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 86.64, "t": 646.56, "r": 465.6, "b": 630.48 }, "text": "• Build an in-text citation for journal articles and books...", "reading_order": 1, "level": 3 }, { "page": 10, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 124.08, "t": 619.92, "r": 182.64, "b": 606.72 }, "text": "○ Author", "reading_order": 2, "level": 4 }, { "page": 10, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.6, "t": 604.8, "r": 335.52, "b": 591.84 }, "text": "the last names of any creators", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L20", "level": 0, "reading_order": 3 }, { "page": 10, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.36, "t": 590.16, "r": 447.36, "b": 576 }, "text": "if two, separate with “and” || Kominsky and Nguyen", "marker": "▪", "links": [ { "uri": "https://www.e-education.psu.edu/styleforstudents/c3_p28.html", "dest": null, "action_type": "/URI", "bbox": [ 423.86, 561.91, 454.66, 576.98 ] } ], "list_id": "L20", "level": 0, "reading_order": 4 }, { "page": 10, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.36, "t": 575.28, "r": 522.24, "b": 560.16 }, "text": "■ if three or more, follow the first last name with “ et al.” || Dror et al.", "marker": "▪", "links": [ { "uri": "https://www.e-education.psu.edu/styleforstudents/c3_p28.html", "dest": null, "action_type": "/URI", "bbox": [ 423.86, 561.91, 454.66, 576.98 ] } ], "list_id": "L20", "level": 0, "reading_order": 5 }, { "page": 10, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 124.08, "t": 544.8, "r": 232.56, "b": 531.36 }, "text": "○ Publication Year,", "reading_order": 6, "level": 4 }, { "page": 10, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.36, "t": 529.44, "r": 530.64, "b": 500.64 }, "text": "the year of publication comes after the author, no comma between || (Kominsky and Nguyen 2022); (Dror et al. 2017)", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L21", "level": 0, "reading_order": 7 }, { "page": 10, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 123.84, "t": 485.76, "r": 305.76, "b": 471.36 }, "text": "○ Pages or Chapter (if applicable)", "reading_order": 8, "level": 4 }, { "page": 10, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.36, "t": 470.4, "r": 519.6, "b": 442.56 }, "text": "if quoting or referencing a specific passage, then include page numbers or—if no page numbers—another indicator, like chapter", "marker": "▪", "links": [ { "uri": "https://www.thepunctuationguide.com/en-dash.html", "dest": null, "action_type": "/URI", "bbox": [ 213.23, 428.29, 260.24, 443.36 ] } ], "list_id": "L22", "level": 0, "reading_order": 9 }, { "page": 10, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 158.88, "t": 440.88, "r": 430.8, "b": 427.68 }, "text": "use an en dash between numerals, not a hyphen", "marker": "▪", "links": [ { "uri": "https://www.thepunctuationguide.com/en-dash.html", "dest": null, "action_type": "/URI", "bbox": [ 213.23, 428.29, 260.24, 443.36 ] } ], "list_id": "L22", "level": 0, "reading_order": 10 }, { "page": 10, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.12, "t": 426.48, "r": 486, "b": 411.84 }, "text": "only use the number for pages, do not include a \"p.\" or \"pp.\"", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L22", "level": 0, "reading_order": 11 }, { "page": 10, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.6, "t": 410.4, "r": 299.04, "b": 397.44 }, "text": "■ for chapters, use chap.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L22", "level": 0, "reading_order": 12 }, { "page": 10, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.12, "t": 396.24, "r": 540.96, "b": 367.92 }, "text": "if digits stay the same, then they should be left out || 1835-36 (instead of 1835-1836); 24-6 (instead of 24-26)", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L22", "level": 0, "reading_order": 13 }, { "page": 10, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 124.56, "t": 351.84, "r": 195.84, "b": 337.92 }, "text": "○ Examples", "reading_order": 14, "level": 4 }, { "page": 10, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 160.08, "t": 336.96, "r": 386.16, "b": 322.32 }, "text": "(Kominsky and Nguyen 2022, 1835–36)", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L23", "level": 0, "reading_order": 15 }, { "page": 10, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.84, "t": 321.6, "r": 319.68, "b": 307.68 }, "text": "(Dror et al. 2017, chap. 11)", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L23", "level": 0, "reading_order": 16 }, { "page": 10, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.84, "t": 306.72, "r": 262.08, "b": 292.56 }, "text": "(Johnson 2025)", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L23", "level": 0, "reading_order": 17 } ] }, { "page": 11, "items": [ { "page": 11, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 162.96, "t": 693.12, "r": 448.08, "b": 666.48 }, "text": "Author-Date Citations", "reading_order": 0, "level": 1 }, { "page": 11, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 88.32, "t": 645.36, "r": 335.76, "b": 629.52 }, "text": "• ARTICLE: Author-Date Reference List", "reading_order": 1, "level": 3 }, { "page": 11, "type": "TEXT", "location": { "l": 70.08, "t": 614.4, "r": 541.44, "b": 569.28 }, "text": "Dittmar, Emily L., and Douglas W. Schemske. 2023. “Temporal Variation in Selection Influences Microgeographic Local Adaptation.” American Naturalist 202 (4): 471–85. https://doi.org/10.1086/725865.", "reading_order": 2 }, { "page": 11, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 124.8, "t": 546.96, "r": 188.64, "b": 533.76 }, "text": "○ Articles", "reading_order": 3, "level": 4 }, { "page": 11, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 160.32, "t": 531.6, "r": 230.88, "b": 518.64 }, "text": "■ Author/s.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L24", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 11, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.6, "t": 516.96, "r": 422.88, "b": 502.56 }, "text": "creator/s of the work, end with a period", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L24", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 }, { "page": 11, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 196.08, "t": 500.4, "r": 294.48, "b": 487.44 }, "text": "References list", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L24", "level": 1, "items": [ { "page": 11, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 232.56, "t": 485.52, "r": 315.84, "b": 473.04 }, "text": "list up to six", "marker": "o", "list_id": "L24", "level": 2, "reading_order": 0 }, { "page": 11, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 232.32, "t": 472.08, "r": 449.28, "b": 458.88 }, "text": "notice how the last is formatted above", "marker": "o", "list_id": "L24", "level": 2, "reading_order": 1 }, { "page": 11, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 232.32, "t": 458.4, "r": 527.76, "b": 444 }, "text": "if more than six, list the first three followed by “ et al.”", "marker": "o", "links": [ { "uri": "https://www.e-education.psu.edu/styleforstudents/c3_p28.html", "dest": null, "action_type": "/URI", "bbox": [ 492.96, 439.11, 523.75, 459.17 ] } ], "list_id": "L24", "level": 2, "reading_order": 2 } ], "reading_order": 1 } ], "reading_order": 4 }, { "page": 11, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.6, "t": 438.72, "r": 268.8, "b": 424.8 }, "text": "Publication Year.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L24", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 11, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 196.32, "t": 423.6, "r": 408.72, "b": 408.96 }, "text": "year of publication, end with a period", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L24", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 5 }, { "page": 11, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.84, "t": 404.16, "r": 216.72, "b": 390.48 }, "text": "■ “Title.”", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L24", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 11, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.36, "t": 388.8, "r": 539.52, "b": 373.92 }, "text": "in quotations, capitalize all important words, end with a period", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L24", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 6 }, { "page": 11, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.84, "t": 369.12, "r": 219.84, "b": 354.48 }, "text": "Journal", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L24", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 11, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 196.32, "t": 353.76, "r": 420, "b": 339.36 }, "text": "in italics, capitalize all important words", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L24", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 7 }, { "page": 11, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.84, "t": 334.32, "r": 222, "b": 320.4 }, "text": "Volume", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L24", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 11, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.6, "t": 318.72, "r": 469.68, "b": 304.32 }, "text": "volume number of the journal, end with a comma", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L24", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 8 }, { "page": 11, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.6, "t": 300, "r": 221.04, "b": 284.88 }, "text": "(Issue):", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L24", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 11, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.6, "t": 284.16, "r": 534, "b": 256.8 }, "text": "issue number of the journal, placed in parentheses, end with a colon", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L24", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 9 }, { "page": 11, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.84, "t": 250.32, "r": 246.72, "b": 236.16 }, "text": "Page-Range.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L24", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 11, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.6, "t": 235.68, "r": 525.6, "b": 207.12 }, "text": "the journal pages the article is on, separate with an en dash, end with a period", "marker": "•", "links": [ { "uri": "https://www.thepunctuationguide.com/en-dash.html", "dest": null, "action_type": "/URI", "bbox": [ 476.47, 222.24, 523.48, 236.97 ] } ], "list_id": "L24", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 10 }, { "page": 11, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 160.08, "t": 201.6, "r": 228.96, "b": 188.16 }, "text": "Location.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L24", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 11, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.36, "t": 186.72, "r": 493.92, "b": 172.08 }, "text": "the link to the work, try to us a DOI, end with a period", "marker": "•", "links": [ { "uri": "https://library.centre.edu/citing_sources/DOI", "dest": null, "action_type": "/URI", "bbox": [ 373.14, 167.38, 398.63, 188.11 ] } ], "list_id": "L24", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 11 }, { "page": 11, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 160.08, "t": 166.56, "r": 261.36, "b": 153.12 }, "text": "Hanging Indent", "marker": "▪", "links": [ { "uri": "https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/hanging-indent/", "dest": null, "action_type": "/URI", "bbox": [ 177.75, 153.31, 261.43, 167.38 ] } ], "list_id": "L24", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 11, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.12, "t": 151.68, "r": 499.68, "b": 137.04 }, "text": "every line after the first, should be half an inch forward", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L24", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 12 } ] }, { "page": 12, "items": [ { "page": 12, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 162.96, "t": 693.36, "r": 448.32, "b": 666.24 }, "text": "Author-Date Citations", "reading_order": 0, "level": 1 }, { "page": 12, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 88.08, "t": 644.4, "r": 318.24, "b": 628.56 }, "text": "BOOK: Author-Date Reference List", "reading_order": 1, "level": 3 }, { "page": 12, "type": "TEXT", "location": { "l": 69.6, "t": 613.2, "r": 353.76, "b": 597.12 }, "text": "Yu, Charles. 2020. Interior Chinatown. Pantheon Books.", "reading_order": 2 }, { "page": 12, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 124.08, "t": 582.24, "r": 180.48, "b": 567.84 }, "text": "○ Books", "reading_order": 3, "level": 4 }, { "page": 12, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.84, "t": 562.56, "r": 230.88, "b": 548.4 }, "text": "Author/s.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L25", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 12, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 196.08, "t": 547.44, "r": 423.6, "b": 532.8 }, "text": "creator/s of the work, end with a period", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L25", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 }, { "page": 12, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 196.32, "t": 532.32, "r": 387.36, "b": 518.16 }, "text": "follows the same rules as articles", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L25", "level": 1, "reading_order": 1 } ], "reading_order": 4 }, { "page": 12, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.84, "t": 513.12, "r": 268.8, "b": 498.96 }, "text": "Publication Year.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L25", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 12, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 196.56, "t": 497.52, "r": 308.4, "b": 483.12 }, "text": "end with a period", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L25", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 5 }, { "page": 12, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.36, "t": 478.56, "r": 207.6, "b": 464.64 }, "text": "Title.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L25", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 12, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 196.32, "t": 463.44, "r": 514.8, "b": 448.32 }, "text": "in italics, capitalize all important words, end with a period", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L25", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 6 }, { "page": 12, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.6, "t": 443.28, "r": 233.04, "b": 429.84 }, "text": "Publisher.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L25", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 12, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 196.08, "t": 428.16, "r": 532.8, "b": 412.8 }, "text": "publishing company or group or university, end with a period", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L25", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 7 }, { "page": 12, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 160.08, "t": 408.24, "r": 261.6, "b": 394.32 }, "text": "Hanging Indent", "marker": "▪", "links": [ { "uri": "https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/hanging-indent/", "dest": null, "action_type": "/URI", "bbox": [ 177.75, 394.98, 261.43, 409.05 ] } ], "list_id": "L25", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 12, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.6, "t": 393.36, "r": 497.04, "b": 378.72 }, "text": "every line after the first should be half an inch forward", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L25", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 8 } ] }, { "page": 13, "items": [ { "page": 13, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 162.96, "t": 693.12, "r": 448.08, "b": 666.24 }, "text": "Author-Date Citations", "reading_order": 0, "level": 1 }, { "page": 13, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 88.32, "t": 645.36, "r": 345.36, "b": 629.52 }, "text": "• WEBPAGE: Author-Date Reference List", "reading_order": 1, "level": 3 }, { "page": 13, "type": "TEXT", "location": { "l": 69.12, "t": 613.92, "r": 428.4, "b": 583.2 }, "text": "Yale University. n.d. “About Yale: Yale Facts.” Accessed March 8, 2022. https://www.yale.edu/about-yale/yale-facts.", "reading_order": 2 }, { "page": 13, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 124.08, "t": 564.96, "r": 203.04, "b": 550.32 }, "text": "Webpages", "reading_order": 3, "level": 3 }, { "page": 13, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.84, "t": 545.04, "r": 315.12, "b": 530.64 }, "text": "■ Author/s or Organization.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L26", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 13, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.12, "t": 528.72, "r": 423.12, "b": 513.84 }, "text": "creator/s of the work, end with a period", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L26", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 }, { "page": 13, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.84, "t": 512.88, "r": 386.88, "b": 498.96 }, "text": "ignore “The” when alphabetizing", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L26", "level": 1, "reading_order": 1 }, { "page": 13, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.6, "t": 498.72, "r": 387.12, "b": 484.32 }, "text": "follows the same rules as articles", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L26", "level": 1, "reading_order": 2 } ], "reading_order": 4 }, { "page": 13, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.6, "t": 467.28, "r": 268.8, "b": 453.12 }, "text": "Publication Year.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L26", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 13, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.6, "t": 449.76, "r": 308.4, "b": 436.08 }, "text": "end with a period", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L26", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 }, { "page": 13, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.36, "t": 435.6, "r": 448.08, "b": 420.48 }, "text": "as seen above, if no date is listed, write “ n.d.”", "marker": "•", "links": [ { "uri": "https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide/citation-guide-2.html#:~:text=If%20a%20source,may%20be%20cited.", "dest": null, "action_type": "/URI", "bbox": [ 419.01, 404.12, 443.48, 436.85 ] } ], "list_id": "L26", "level": 1, "reading_order": 1 } ], "reading_order": 5 }, { "page": 13, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.84, "t": 404.4, "r": 217.44, "b": 390 }, "text": "■ “Title.”", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L26", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 13, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.6, "t": 386.4, "r": 532.56, "b": 357.84 }, "text": "in quotation marks, capitalize all important words, end with a period", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L26", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 6 }, { "page": 13, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.12, "t": 341.04, "r": 471.12, "b": 325.68 }, "text": "■ Accessed/Retrieved/Published/Archived/Updated Date.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L26", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 13, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.84, "t": 323.28, "r": 442.32, "b": 308.88 }, "text": "Month Day, Year format, end with a period", "marker": "•", "links": [ { "uri": "https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide/citation-guide-2.html#:~:text=Accessed%20March%208%2C%202022.", "dest": null, "action_type": "/URI", "bbox": [ 213.75, 307.45, 308.92, 325.18 ] } ], "list_id": "L26", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 }, { "page": 13, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.36, "t": 305.76, "r": 527.04, "b": 277.44 }, "text": "important date for webpage, such as the day it was accessed, archived, published, updated, etc.", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L26", "level": 1, "items": [ { "page": 13, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 231.84, "t": 274.8, "r": 539.04, "b": 231.36 }, "text": "should be a date that adds important information about the source, such as “Updated...” for a breaking news article or “Retrieved...” for an archived webpage", "marker": "o", "list_id": "L26", "level": 2, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 1 } ], "reading_order": 7 }, { "page": 13, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 160.08, "t": 214.56, "r": 229.2, "b": 200.64 }, "text": "Location.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L26", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 13, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.84, "t": 198.24, "r": 410.4, "b": 182.88 }, "text": "the webpage's URL, end with a period", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L26", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 8 }, { "page": 13, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 160.08, "t": 166.32, "r": 262.08, "b": 151.44 }, "text": "Hanging Indent", "marker": "▪", "links": [ { "uri": "https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/hanging-indent/", "dest": null, "action_type": "/URI", "bbox": [ 177.75, 150.58, 261.43, 166.65 ] } ], "list_id": "L26", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 13, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.6, "t": 148.8, "r": 499.2, "b": 134.16 }, "text": "every line after the first, should be half an inch forward", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L26", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 9 } ] }, { "page": 14, "items": [ { "page": 14, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 162.96, "t": 692.88, "r": 448.08, "b": 666.48 }, "text": "Author-Date Citations", "reading_order": 0, "level": 2 }, { "page": 14, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 87.36, "t": 644.88, "r": 340.8, "b": 630.24 }, "text": "• Author-Date In-Text Citation Variants", "links": [ { "uri": "https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide/citation-guide-2.html", "dest": null, "action_type": "/URI", "bbox": [ 105.75, 628.18, 190.25, 648.37 ] } ], "reading_order": 1, "level": 3 }, { "page": 14, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 123.6, "t": 627.12, "r": 503.28, "b": 599.04 }, "text": "This format uses authors' names, publication years, and page/chapter numbers all in parentheses with very specific commas, similar to APA.", "marker": "o", "list_id": "L27", "level": 0, "reading_order": 2 }, { "page": 14, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 123.84, "t": 595.2, "r": 432.96, "b": 581.04 }, "text": "This format is NOT identical to APA. It has its own rules.", "marker": "o", "list_id": "L27", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 14, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.12, "t": 573.36, "r": 534.96, "b": 558.96 }, "text": "■ Review the NB-Style pages for notes on listing three or more authors.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L27", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 }, { "page": 14, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.12, "t": 555.36, "r": 528.96, "b": 540.72 }, "text": "■ Author and publication year will NOT have a comma between them.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L27", "level": 1, "reading_order": 1 }, { "page": 14, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.36, "t": 536.64, "r": 523.2, "b": 522.72 }, "text": "Publication year and page numbers/chapters WILL have a comma.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L27", "level": 1, "reading_order": 2 }, { "page": 14, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.6, "t": 518.4, "r": 538.8, "b": 491.04 }, "text": "Page numbers and chapters are not essential for the in-text citation, if not directly quoting a specific portion of the work.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L27", "level": 1, "reading_order": 3 }, { "page": 14, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 160.08, "t": 486.72, "r": 387.12, "b": 473.28 }, "text": "Use “and” between two authors, not “&”", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L27", "level": 1, "reading_order": 4 }, { "page": 14, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.6, "t": 468.72, "r": 457.2, "b": 454.08 }, "text": "■ Use an en dash for page number ranges, not a hyphen", "marker": "▪", "links": [ { "uri": "https://www.thepunctuationguide.com/en-dash.html", "dest": null, "action_type": "/URI", "bbox": [ 214.38, 451.5, 261.39, 469.57 ] } ], "list_id": "L27", "level": 1, "reading_order": 5 }, { "page": 14, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.6, "t": 450.24, "r": 426.24, "b": 436.08 }, "text": "If any digits in a range stay the same, omit them", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L27", "level": 1, "items": [ { "page": 14, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 195.6, "t": 431.76, "r": 525.84, "b": 403.92 }, "text": "Ex: if you are referencing something from page 105 to page 117, then you would write 105-17.", "marker": "•", "list_id": "L27", "level": 2, "reading_order": 0 } ], "reading_order": 6 }, { "page": 14, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.36, "t": 399.36, "r": 452.88, "b": 384.24 }, "text": "■ Write \" et al. \" like this, with the period only after \"al.\"", "marker": "▪", "links": [ { "uri": "https://www.e-education.psu.edu/styleforstudents/c3_p28.html", "dest": null, "action_type": "/URI", "bbox": [ 214.17, 381.56, 244.96, 400.63 ] } ], "list_id": "L27", "level": 1, "reading_order": 7 } ], "reading_order": 3 }, { "page": 14, "type": "TABLE", "location": { "l": 42, "t": 368.4, "r": 570.24, "b": 76.8 }, "text": "
Narrative In-Text CitationParenthetical In-Text CitationReference List Citation Examples
Gutierrez and Durham (2023, 27) argue that “This is a sample quotation.”This is a sample sentence that references a specific portion of the research (Osman 2019, 53-8).Gutierrez, Carmen I. and Gerald W. Durham. 2023. “Iberian Agriculture: Portuguese-Spanish Agricultural Relations.” The Agricultural Review 47 (3): 20-58. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.202423833.
In 2023, Gutierrez and Durham argue, “This is a sample quotation” (27).This is a sample sentence that references a non-specific portion of the research, such as the overall findings or argument (Osman 2019).Osman, Dawoud. 2019. The Moroccan Olive Market. Translated by Horace Benson. University of Tehran Press.
Gutierrez and Durham (2023, 27) argue that this is an example paraphrase.This is a sample sentence that references multiple sources’ findings, using Osman first (Osman 2019; Gutierrez and Durham 2023)
", "rows": [ { "row_index": 0, "location": [ 42, 295.5, 570.24, 368.4 ], "cells": [ { "location": [ 42, 295.5, 218.08, 368.4 ], "text": "Narrative In-Text Citation", "html_text": "Narrative In-Text Citation", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 0, "rowspan": 1, "colspan": 1, "column_header": true, "row_header": false, "placeholder": false, "ref": "#/tables/0" }, { "location": [ 218.08, 295.5, 394.16, 368.4 ], "text": "Parenthetical In-Text Citation", "html_text": "Parenthetical In-Text Citation", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 1, "rowspan": 1, "colspan": 1, "column_header": true, "row_header": false, "placeholder": false, "ref": "#/tables/0" }, { "location": [ 394.16, 295.5, 570.24, 368.4 ], "text": "Reference List Citation Examples", "html_text": "Reference List Citation Examples", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 2, "rowspan": 1, "colspan": 1, "column_header": true, "row_header": false, "placeholder": false, "ref": "#/tables/0" } ], "ref": "#/tables/0" }, { "row_index": 1, "location": [ 42, 222.6, 570.24, 295.5 ], "cells": [ { "location": [ 42, 222.6, 218.08, 295.5 ], "text": "Gutierrez and Durham (2023, 27) argue that “This is a sample quotation.”", "html_text": "Gutierrez and Durham (2023, 27) argue that “This is a sample quotation.”", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 0, "rowspan": 1, "colspan": 1, "column_header": false, "row_header": false, "placeholder": false, "ref": "#/tables/0" }, { "location": [ 218.08, 222.6, 394.16, 295.5 ], "text": "This is a sample sentence that references a specific portion of the research (Osman 2019, 53-8).", "html_text": "This is a sample sentence that references a specific portion of the research (Osman 2019, 53-8).", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 1, "rowspan": 1, "colspan": 1, "column_header": false, "row_header": false, "placeholder": false, "ref": "#/tables/0" }, { "location": [ 394.16, 222.6, 570.24, 295.5 ], "text": "Gutierrez, Carmen I. and Gerald W. Durham. 2023. “Iberian Agriculture: Portuguese-Spanish Agricultural Relations.” The Agricultural Review 47 (3): 20-58. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.202423833.", "html_text": "Gutierrez, Carmen I. and Gerald W. 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The Moroccan Olive Market. Translated by Horace Benson. University of Tehran Press.", "html_text": "Osman, Dawoud. 2019. The Moroccan Olive Market. Translated by Horace Benson. University of Tehran Press.", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 2, "rowspan": 1, "colspan": 1, "column_header": false, "row_header": false, "placeholder": false, "ref": "#/tables/0" } ], "ref": "#/tables/0" }, { "row_index": 3, "location": [ 42, 76.8, 570.24, 149.7 ], "cells": [ { "location": [ 42, 76.8, 218.08, 149.7 ], "text": "Gutierrez and Durham (2023, 27) argue that this is an example paraphrase.", "html_text": "Gutierrez and Durham (2023, 27) argue that this is an example paraphrase.", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 0, "rowspan": 1, "colspan": 1, "column_header": false, "row_header": false, "placeholder": false, "ref": "#/tables/0" }, { "location": [ 218.08, 76.8, 394.16, 149.7 ], "text": "This is a sample sentence that references multiple sources’ findings, using Osman first (Osman 2019; Gutierrez and Durham 2023)", "html_text": "This is a sample sentence that references multiple sources’ findings, using Osman first (Osman 2019; Gutierrez and Durham 2023)", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 1, "rowspan": 1, "colspan": 1, "column_header": false, "row_header": false, "placeholder": false, "ref": "#/tables/0" }, { "location": [ 394.16, 76.8, 570.24, 149.7 ], "text": "", "html_text": "", "links": [], "cell_header_index": 2, "rowspan": 1, "colspan": 1, "column_header": false, "row_header": false, "placeholder": false, "ref": "#/tables/0" } ], "ref": "#/tables/0" } ], "n_rows": 4, "n_cols": 3, "ref": "#/tables/0", "reading_order": 4 } ] }, { "page": 15, "items": [ { "page": 15, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 211.92, "t": 693.36, "r": 399.84, "b": 666.24 }, "text": "Reference List", "reading_order": 0, "level": 1 }, { "page": 15, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 87.12, "t": 645.6, "r": 286.32, "b": 630 }, "text": "• Author-Date Reference List", "links": [ { "uri": "https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/chicago_manual_18th_edition/cmos_formatting_and_style_guide/cmos_author_date_sample_paper.html", "dest": null, "action_type": "/URI", "bbox": [ 188.83, 626.18, 285.09, 648.37 ] } ], "reading_order": 1, "level": 3 }, { "page": 15, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 123.6, "t": 625.68, "r": 522.24, "b": 595.2 }, "text": "This page should be at the very end of your paper, unless you have an appendix or index. (Formatting rules based on Purdue OWL sample paper.)", "marker": "o", "list_id": "L28", "level": 0, "reading_order": 2 }, { "page": 15, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 123.36, "t": 589.44, "r": 499.92, "b": 573.84 }, "text": "Review the NB-Style pages for notes on listing three or more authors.", "marker": "o", "list_id": "L28", "level": 0, "reading_order": 3 }, { "page": 15, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 123.84, "t": 567.36, "r": 194.4, "b": 552.96 }, "text": "It should:", "marker": "o", "list_id": "L28", "level": 0, "items": [ { "page": 15, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.6, "t": 550.08, "r": 269.04, "b": 537.12 }, "text": "start a new page.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L28", "level": 1, "reading_order": 0 }, { "page": 15, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.12, "t": 535.92, "r": 531.36, "b": 521.52 }, "text": "include “References” at the top, centered (without quotation marks).", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L28", "level": 1, "reading_order": 1 }, { "page": 15, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.12, "t": 520.32, "r": 363.36, "b": 507.12 }, "text": "alphabetized by author's last name.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L28", "level": 1, "reading_order": 2 }, { "page": 15, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.12, "t": 506.16, "r": 376.32, "b": 492 }, "text": "alphabetize by title if no author listed.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L28", "level": 1, "reading_order": 3 }, { "page": 15, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.12, "t": 491.04, "r": 524.16, "b": 462.48 }, "text": "alphabetize by the first significant word in an organization's name (e.g., use the word after \"The\" when alphabetizing).", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L28", "level": 1, "reading_order": 4 }, { "page": 15, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.12, "t": 461.52, "r": 476.88, "b": 448.08 }, "text": "have single-spaced text with a blank line between entries.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L28", "level": 1, "reading_order": 5 }, { "page": 15, "type": "LIST_ITEM", "location": { "l": 159.36, "t": 446.64, "r": 510.96, "b": 431.76 }, "text": "have two blank lines between “References” and the first citation.", "marker": "▪", "list_id": "L28", "level": 1, "reading_order": 6 } ], "reading_order": 4 }, { "page": 15, "type": "TEXT", "location": { "l": 516.48, "t": 389.76, "r": 532.08, "b": 377.04 }, "text": "22", "reading_order": 5 }, { "page": 15, "type": "TITLE", "location": { "l": 275.76, "t": 363.6, "r": 336.96, "b": 348.72 }, "text": "References", "reading_order": 6, "level": 3 }, { "page": 15, "type": "TEXT", "location": { "l": 68.16, "t": 318.48, "r": 504, "b": 273.84 }, "text": "Gutierrez, Carmen I. and Gerald W. Durham. 2023. “Iberian Agriculture: Portuguese-Spanish Agricultural Relations.” The Agricultural Review 47 (3): 20–58. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.202423833.", "reading_order": 7 }, { "page": 15, "type": "TEXT", "location": { "l": 68.4, "t": 260.88, "r": 506.88, "b": 229.92 }, "text": "Nesi, Annalisa. 1994. “An Overview of the Linguistic and Literary History of Corsica.” Journal of Mediterranean Studies 4 (1): 16–27. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/670031.", "reading_order": 8 }, { "page": 15, "type": "TEXT", "location": { "l": 69.12, "t": 216.72, "r": 489.6, "b": 186 }, "text": "Osman, Dawoud. 2019. The Moroccan Olive Market. Translated by Horace Benson. University of Tehran Press.", "reading_order": 9 }, { "page": 15, "type": "TEXT", "location": { "l": 68.64, "t": 172.08, "r": 430.32, "b": 141.12 }, "text": "Yale University. n.d. “About Yale: Yale Facts.” Accessed March 8, 2022. https://www.yale.edu/about-yale/yale-facts.", "reading_order": 10 } ] } ]