Right to Ride: Streetcar Boycotts and African American Citizenship in the Era of Plessy v. Ferguson. (Book Review). H-net.com. May 2012. http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=33932.

“A Royal Band, The Chosen Few: The Birth of Tennessee State University.” The Tennessee State University Journal. Drs. Samantha Morgan-Curtis and Yildiz Binkley, Editors. April 2012.

Encyclopedia of African American Popular Culture. Jessie Carney Smith, Editor. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC Clio Press, 2010. Berry, Mary Frances (1938 -), “Norton, Eleanor Holmes (1937 -).” Volume 3: 1028-1030.

“Before Black Athens: Black Education in Antebellum Nashville,” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 69, Issue #3, Summer 2010.

Freedom Facts and Firsts: 400 Years of the African American Civil Rights Experience. Jessie Carney and Linda T. Wynn, Editors. Detroit: Visual Ink Press, 2009. "Adams v. Richardson (1973)," 160; "American Anti-Slavery Society (1833-1870)," 196-97; "Black Educational and Religious Intellectuals," 313; "Chambers, Julius L. (1936 -)," 98-99; "Charles, Ray (1932-2004)," 11-12; "Civil War (1861-1865)," 187-88; "Cleaver, Eldridge (1935-1998)," 262-63; "Cleaver, Kathleen Neal (1945-)," 99-100; "Congress of Racial Equality (est. 1942)," 202-3, "Cooper, Anna J. (1858-1964)," 100; "Declaration of Independence (1776)," 171-72; "Denby, Charles (1908-1983)," 265; "Delany, Martin R. (1812-1885)," 239-40; "Douglass, Frederick (1818-1895)," 240-41; "DuBois, W.E.B. (1868-1963)" 101-2; "Elliott, Daisy L. (1919-)," 266; Farmer Paellmann, Deadria (1965-)," 139-40; Farrahman, Louis (1933-)," 294-95; Foreman, James (1928-2005), 220; Freedmen's Bureau (1865-1872), 205-6; "Fugitive Slave Act of 1850," 173; "Garvey, Amy Jacques (1895-1973)," 121-22; "Garvey, Marcus (1887-1940)," 220-21; "Gibbs, Mifflin (1823-1915)," 140-41; "Hamer, Fannie Lou (1917-1977)," 221-22; "Hope, Lgenia Burns (1871-1947)," 224; "Hope, John (1868-1936)," 313; "Houston, Charles Hamilton (1893-1950)," 145-46; "Howard University (est. 1867)," 86-87; Jackson, Jesse, Sr. (1941-), "300-1; "Johnson, Lyndon B. (1908-1973), 183; "Johnson, Mordecai (1890-1976)," 313-14; "Jones, Scipio Africanus (1863-1943)," 146-47; "Kennedy, John F. (1917-1963)," 184-85; "Kennedy, Robert F. (1925-1968)," 185-86; "King, Martin Luther, Jr. (1929-1968)," 302-3; "King, Martin Luther, Sr. (1899-1984)," 303-4; "Letter from Birmingham Jail (1963)," 285; "Massachusetts 54th Volunteer Infantry," 189-90; "Mays, Benjamin E. (1894-1984)," 314; "Mfume, Kwesi (1948-)," 274; "Mitchell, Clarence M., Jr. (1911-1984)," 226; "Muhammad, Elijah (1897-1975)," 306-7; "NAACP, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (est. 1909)," 208-9; "National Urban League (est. 1911)," 212-13; "Niagara Movement (1905-1910)," 213-14; "Parks, Rosa (1913-2005)," 277-78; "Prince Edward County, Virginia, Schools," 116-17; "Randolph, A. Philip (1889-1979)," 227-28; "Robinson, Randall (1941-)," 228-29; "Smith-Robinson, Ruby Doris (1942-1967)," 91; "Thurman, Howard W. (1900-1981)," 314; "Truth, Sojourner (1797-1883)," 252-53; "Tubman, Harriet (1820-1913)," 253-54; "Underground Railroad," 73-4; "U.S. Commission on Civil Rights," 182-83; "Washington, Booker T. (1856-1915)," 111-12.

“Kelly Miller Smith: The Roots of an Activist and the Nashville Movement.” The A.M.E. Church Review. Spring 2008.

National African American Biography. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., and Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham, Editors. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. "Gloster, Hugh M. (1911-2002)," Volume 3, 520-21, "Lawson, James (1915-1996)," Volume 5, 179-80.

Notable Black American Men: Book II. Jessie C. Smith, Editor. Detroit: Thompson Gale, 2006. “Frank, Free (1777-1854),” 249-51; “Hayden, Palmer (1890-1973),” 312-15; “Healy, Michael (1839-1904),” 315-18; “Nail, John E. (1883-1947),” 498-500; “Parks, H.G. (1916-1989),” 515-17; “Sharpton, Al (1954- ),” 592-95.

Encyclopedia of African American Business. Jessie Carney Smith, Editor. Volume 2. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2006. "Taylor, Susan L. (1946-)," 761-96; "Walker, Madam C.J. (Sarah Breedlove) (1867-1919)," 761-65.

“McDonald and Jamye Coleman Williams,” in A Wealth of Wisdom: Legendary African American Elders Speak. Camille Cosby and Renee Poussaint, Editors. New York: Atria, 2004.

“Undaunted By The Fight: Spelman College And The Civil Rights Movement, 1957-1967,” (Book Review). The A.M.E. Church Review. July - September 2005.