===== PAGE 1 =====
## KSU Blackberry Trial Update

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Inspiring Innovation.

Growing Leaders.

Advancing Kentucky.

Jeremy Lowe and Kirk W. Pomper

Kentucky State University

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===== PAGE 2 =====
## Introduction

Rubus

• Native to Kentucky

Historically wild harvested

• The official State Fruit

• “U-pick”

• Small commercial production

• 110 acres in Kentucky

in 2002

• Interest increasing

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===== PAGE 3 =====
## Blackberry Terminology

• Canes: Stems of bramble plants

• Canes last for two seasons, then die

• Primocane: A bramble cane going through its first year of growth

• Floricane: A bramble cane going through its second year of growth

• Most blackberries are floricane fruiting

• Some blackberries are primocane fruiting

===== PAGE 4 =====
## Blackberry Types & Cultivars

Erect Thorny

- Cherokee

- Shawnee

- Chickasaw*

- Kiowa

## • Erect Thornless

- Apache*

- Ouachita*

- Semi-erect Thornl

  - Hull Thornless

  - Triple Crown*

  - Chester

- Trailing

  - Boysen (not hardy)

  - Marion (not hardy)

- Primocane Fruiting, Thorny

  - Prime-Jan*

  - Prime-Jim*

===== PAGE 5 =====
## Apache

• Erect thornless

• Ripens after Ouachita

• Very attractive, largest thornless erect berry, 8-10 g, size remains large all season

• No sterile drupelets

- Very good flavor and sweetness, 9.8% SS, stores well

- Highest yielding of erect thornless varieties

• Vigorous plant

- Problem with white drupelets

- Tolerant to rosette, no orange rust observed

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===== PAGE 6 =====
## Ouachita

• Erect thornless

Earlier than Apache with similar hardiness

• Attractive 6-7g berry

• Excellent flavor, 10+% soluble solids

• Excellent yields

Good post harvest handling

• Vigorous plant

• Resistant to rosette, no orange rust reported

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===== PAGE 7 =====
## Chickasaw

• Erect thorny

• Season - mid

• Yield - high

• Fruit size - large 11 g

- Flavor - excellent 9.6%

Moderately hardy

• Excellent flower and fruit fertility, very attractive berry

Moderately resistant to anthracnose, no orange rust observed, unknown rosette

<div style="text-align: center;"><img src="imgs/img_in_image_box_1797_725_2740_2174.jpg" alt="Image" width="28%" /></div>


Photo from University of Arkansas

Data from Dr. John Strang University of Kentucky

===== PAGE 8 =====
## Triple Crown

• Ripens with or slightly after Hull Thornless

• Attractive, largest thornless semi-erect berry, 7.6 g

• Very good sweet aromatic flavor with pleasant aftertaste, 11.1% SS

- Lower yields than Chester and Hull

- Berries firm, but do not hold up as well as Chester and Hull

• Resistant to rosette, orange rust, and phytophthora

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===== PAGE 9 =====
## Prime Jim & Jan

• Performance very variable due to location

- In Aug. and early Sept., 5 days of 85 F or more reduces yield, fruit size and quality.

- No understanding of hardiness, survived 10 F

• Fruit are 2-10 g

• Plants produced fruit up into November in Kentucky with the 2004 mild fall

• Fruit set problems with hot temperatures

===== PAGE 10 =====
## Prime Jim & Jan

• Recommended for home gardeners now and for very limited commercial trial

• Fruit do not have the shipping characteristics of the thornless erect blackberries.

• Considerably improved thorny and thornless varieties will be available in the next 4-6 years.

===== PAGE 11 =====
## Growing Blackberries

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===== PAGE 12 =====
## Weed Control

## • Manual

- Hand

- Hoe

- Weedeater

- Mulching

  - Straw

  - Hay

  - Wood chips

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===== PAGE 13 =====
## Irrigation

- Lack of water seriously reduces yields

• Require 1" water/wk during growing season

• Best to irrigate throughout entire season

- Irrigation very important after harvest

- Without irrigation, more severe pruning improves berry size

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===== PAGE 14 =====
## Tipping

• Increases lateral growth

• Increases flowering and fruit set

• Makes plants more manageable

Tipping of Prime-Jim and Prime-Jan is very important (canes will grow tall)

- Tipped by hand at a height of 1 meter

===== PAGE 15 =====
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===== PAGE 16 =====
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===== PAGE 17 =====
## White Tail Deer

• Browse damage

• Electric fencing

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===== PAGE 18 =====
## Red-Necked Cane Borer

• Adults lay covered eggs

- Larvae exit egg directly into plant

  - Not exposed to pesticides

- Larvae move into pith and downward

- Larvae over winter in cane

• Pupate in April

- Adult emerges in 20-40 days

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Data from Dr. John Strang University of Kentucky

===== PAGE 19 =====
## Japanese Beetle

• Damages both foliage and fruit

• Appearing in orchards now

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===== PAGE 20 =====
## Tarnished Plant Bug

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===== PAGE 21 =====
## White Drupelets

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Sunburn-often a problem on Apache

===== PAGE 22 =====
## Aphids

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 uwave The uwave the uwave the uwave the $ \uwave{\text

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===== PAGE 23 =====
## Ladybeetle

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===== PAGE 24 =====
## Virus

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===== PAGE 25 =====
## Orange Rust

- Remove and destroy infected plants

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===== PAGE 26 =====
## Crown Gall

- Dig out and remove infected plants

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Photo from Dr. John Strang University of Kentucky

===== PAGE 27 =====
## Blackberry Harvest

• Thorny

  - June 15-July 15

• Thornless erect

  - June 16-Aug. 5

• Thornless semi erect

- July 1- Sept. 1

- Primocane fruiting

  - Late August-frost

• Avoid harvesting wet berries

• Pick gently lifting berries with thumb and fingers

- When harvesting for sale, don't pick fruit when dead ripe

===== PAGE 28 =====
## Blackberry Harvest

Harvest interval

- 3-5 day interval at first

- 1-2 day interval at peak harvest

Harvest quantity

- 10 lb/hr experienced picker

- 14 lb/hr excellent

- 6-7 lb/hr less effective harvesters

- 8-10 pickers/A at maximum production

===== PAGE 29 =====
## Blackberry Quality Maintenance

• Place berries in shade immediately after harvest

• Refrigerate 40 to 60 minutes after harvest

- Cool to 32 to 40 F at a high relative humidity

• Each hour delay in getting berries refrigerated reduces storage life by one day.

===== PAGE 30 =====
## KSU Blackberry Variety Trial

• Advanced selections from the University of Arkansas

• Primocane fruiting

• Floricane fruiting

• Commercially available primocane and floricane fruiting varieties.

===== PAGE 31 =====
## Blackberry Trial Map


<table border=1 style='margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;'><tr><td rowspan="2">border row 1</td><td rowspan="2">border row 2</td><td colspan="2">Block 1</td><td colspan="2">Block 2</td><td colspan="2">Block 3</td><td colspan="2">Block 4</td><td rowspan="2">border row 11</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>2 rows comprise 1 block</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>row 3</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>row 4</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>row 5</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>row 6</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>row 7</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>row 8</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>row 9</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>row 10</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>14 ft between rows</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Heritage</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Heritage</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>11 rows (8 rows in variety trial, 3 border rows)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Heritage</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Heritage</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>= 140 ft wide planting (E-W)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Heritage</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Heritage</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Chickasaw</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Heritage</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Heritage</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>extra?</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Heritage</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Heritage</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>2 ft between plants within a row</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>5 ft between groups of 5 plants within a row</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-2215T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>7 groups of 5 plants in each row</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-2215T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>(5 grps/ 5 variety trial, 2 grps/five border)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-2215T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>= 86 ft long planting (N-S)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Chickasaw</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-2215T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>extra?</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-2215T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>code no.</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>1</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-1937T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-1937T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Chickasaw</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-77</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>2</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-1937T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Chickasaw</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-77</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>3</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-1937T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Chickasaw</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-77</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>4</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-1937T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Chickasaw</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-77</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>5</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>extra?</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Chickasaw</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-77</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>6</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>extra?</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-77</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-77</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-2215T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-77</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-77</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-2215T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-77</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-77</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-2215T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-77</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-77</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-2215T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-77</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-77</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>extra?</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-77</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-77</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>TC (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-2241T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Chickasaw</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Chickasaw</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-1937T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>14</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>TC (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-2241T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Chickasaw</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Chickasaw</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-1937T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>15</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>TC (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-2241T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Chickasaw</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Chickasaw</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-1937T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>16</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>TC (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-2241T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Chickasaw</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>extra?</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Chickasaw</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PT (KSU)</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>&lt;ecel&gt;</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td></tr></table>

===== PAGE 32 =====
## First Year Survival & Vigor

• Taken in October 2006

• Survival

• Number of canes

• Number of flowering/fruiting canes

• Vigor

===== PAGE 33 =====
## First Year Survival & Vigor


<table border=1 style='margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;'><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Selection</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Survival</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'># of canes</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'># of flowering or fruiting canes</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Vigor</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>100 a</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>39</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>4 d</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>6.6</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>100 a</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>32</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>6 cd</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>6.1</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>100 a</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>34</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>5 cd</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>6.8</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>100 a</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>32</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>6.0</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>100 a</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>39</td><td rowspan="4"><img src="imgs/img_in_image_box_1683_1309_2146_1683.jpg" alt="Image"" /></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>7.0</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-77</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>100 a</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>29</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>6.0</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PrimeJan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>85 a</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>31</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>4.1</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>PrimeJim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>55 b</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>22</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>5.0</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>P-value</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>0.001</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>0.020</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>0.001</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>0.052</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Significance</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>***</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>N.S.</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>***</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>N.S.</td></tr></table>

===== PAGE 34 =====
## Results

• APF selections had good survival

Prime Jim had poor survival

• Total cane number was similar for all genotypes

• APF-46 produced the most flowering/fruiting canes

• APF-27 and APF-77 produced the fewest

Vigor was similar for all genotypes; however, there was a trend for Prime-Jim® and Prime-Jan® plants to be less vigorous than the APF selections

===== PAGE 35 =====
## Discussion

• APF-46 produced more flowering/fruiting canes than other genotypes

Although first year survival and vigor were acceptable for APF selections, fruit weight, flavor, total yield, flowering and harvest dates, disease/insect resistance, and overall plant vigor characteristics will need to be evaluated over the next 5 years to determine suitability for Kentucky growers.

===== PAGE 36 =====
## 2007 Freeze Event

• Long lasting freeze event

• 15 F recorded at the KSU research farm

• All actively growing blackberry shoots killed

===== PAGE 37 =====
## Winter Cane Dieback


<table border=1 style='margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;'><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Selection</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Percent Cane Dieback</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Significance</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-1937T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>3.0</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>ef</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-2215T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>0.0</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>f</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-2241T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>2.0</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>ef</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>A-2315T</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>0.5</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>f</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Apache</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>5.0</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>ef</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-27</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>17.5</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>ef</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-40</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>25.0</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>de</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-41</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>38.8</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>cd</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-42</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>15.0</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>ef</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-46</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'><img src="imgs/img_in_image_box_1463_1614_1912_1712.jpg" alt="Image"" /></td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>a</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>APF-77</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>15.0</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>ef</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Chickasaw</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>4.3</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>ef</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jan</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>57.8</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>b</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Prime Jim</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>45.6</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>bc</td></tr><tr><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>Triple Crown</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>5.6</td><td style='text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;'>ef</td></tr></table>

===== PAGE 38 =====
## Discussion

• APF-46 had the highest cane dieback

Prime Jim & Jan also suffered from high dieback

• Primocane fruiting genotypes tended to have more dieback than floricane dieback

• May not be an issue if plants are mowed down every season

===== PAGE 39 =====
## Conclusions

- Primocane fruiting blackberries have the potential to produce a niche-market crop for Kentucky growers from late summer until frost; However, the currently available primocane blackberry selections Prime-Jim® and Prime-Jan® are not suitable for commercial production.

• APF selections may have improved characteristics over currently available primocane fruiting selections

- Mowing plants down in spring may delay blooming until the hottest weather has past

===== PAGE 40 =====
## Acknowledgements

• Dr. John Strang, University of Kentucky

• Dr. John Clark, University of Arkansas

• KSU Land Grant Program

===== PAGE 41 =====
## Questions?

<div style="text-align: center;"><img src="imgs/img_in_image_box_666_438_2649_2393.jpg" alt="Image" width="60%" /></div>