Figure 3.8 Annual DALYs per 100,000 people attributable to selected environmental risk factors, EEA-32 (excluding Türkiye)
Notes: DALYs for air pollution include all-cause mortality, IHD, asthma, stroke, diabetes, lung cancer and COPD.
DALYs, daily-adjusted life years. IHD, ischaemic heart disease. COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Sources: Values for non-optimal temperature, lead, second-hand smoke, radon and unsafe water, sanitation and handwashing are based on data from the GBD Study 2021 (IHME, 2021); values for transport noise pollution are derived from data presented in Sections 3.2 and 3.3 of this report; and estimates for ambient air pollution are based on 2021 data from the EEA (EEA, 2024a).