"In summary, our study found that noise exposure was associated with a higher risk of AF. More high-quality studies are needed in the future to confirm these conclusions given the limitations of study." (Song et al., 2022)
“Studies suggest a potential association between noise pollution, including traffic-related noise, and increased risk of AF but these links are currently weak and require better designed experiments that also focus on the noise exposure, which undoubtedly reflects other exposures including air pollution and psychological stress.”
(Wass, et al., 2024)