A nti-tumor A ctivity
Table 1. The bioactivities of bullatacin in the brine shrimp test and human solid tumor cell lines.
CompoundBST LC50 (μ g/ml)ED50 (μ g/ml)MCF-7 ED50 (μ g/ml)HT-29 ED50 (μ g/ml)
Bullatacin1.59 × 10-31.25 × 10-13>101.0 × 10-12
Adriamycin2.57 × 10-11.04 × 10-41.76 × 10-21.53 × 10-4
BST = brine shrimp lethality test
Adriamycin textcircled R = standard anticarcinoma drug
ED 50 = effective dose resulting in 50% cell death
A -549 = human hung carcinorma
MCF -7 = human breast carcinoma
HT-29 = human colon carcinoma
LC 50 = lethal concentration resulting in 50% deaths
Bullatacin inhibits mammalian solid tumor cells at concentrations often a billion times lower than A driamycin., as shown in Table 1 (Zhao, et al. 1994b).