Summer Crops:

  • Choose varieties that
  • will take the summer vacation to mature
  • will tolerate neglect (water, pests, etc.)
  • If possible, plant seed, transplants, slips right before school lets out and harvest when school is back in session

The following table shows some good candidates for summer crops, whether they should be planted from seed or as transplants, when transplants should be started, the earliest planting dates for Western/Central/Eastern Kentucky, and a range of how long it takes plants to mature (days to maturity). For more specific days to maturity, check the information for a specific variety from your seed supplier.

CropsSeed or TransplantDate/Time to start TransplantsEarliest planting dateDays to maturity
Green beans, poleSeed-----April 10/April 25/May 160-90
PotatoesSeed pieces or slips-----March 15/March 15/March 2090-140
Lima beansSeed-----April 15/May 1/May 1065-90
MuskmelonsSeed or transplantApril 1, 3-4 weeksApril 20/ May 10/May 1575-90
OkraTransplant-----April 20/May 10/May 1550-80
OnionsSeed, transplant, or sets10-12 weeks or late February to mid-MarchMarch 10/March 20/April 1 March 15/March 25/April 1 March 1/March 10/March 1540-120
ParsleySeed-----March 10/March 20/April 170-90
ParsnipsSeed-----March 10/March 20/April 190-110
PumpkinsSeed-----April 20/May 5/May 1090-120
Sweet cornSeed-----April 10/April 20/May 160-100
Sweet potatoesSlipsA few weeksMay 1/May 10/May 20120-140
TomatoesSeed or transplantMarch 15, 4-7 weeksApril 20/May 5/May 1560-90
WatermelonsSeed or transplantMarch 25, 4-6 weeksApril 20/May 5/May 1570-90
Winter squashSeed-----April 20/May 10/May 1580-120