Introducing Pastured Poultry

Dr. Frederick N. Bebe, Assistant Research Professor

What is Pastured Poultry?

  • Raising chickens, turkeys, ducks etc. in open bottom pens placed directly on pasture
  • Pens moved to a fresh area of the pasture daily
  • A beneficial approach for producing chickens: Pastures can provide vegetation, insects, and worms to give sufficient nutrients to replace at least 10% of prepared diets, while manure (feces) provides nutrients for grass/forage and/or food crops
  • Sustainable; integrates well with other farm enterprises
  • Can start small and gradually grow with low capital investment
  • Strong demand for farm fresh products; potential for extra income
  • Pasture-raised products are generally sold at premium prices
  • Consumers perceive pasture-based products to be naturally produced in a healthy environment (Bartlett, 2011)

Brolier chickens in pens on pasture at KSU's Research & Demonstration Farm

  • Perception is that these products are healthier, tastier, and higher in important nutrients, and support the environment and the welfare of the birds
  • Consumers willing to pay higher prices because they believe that the meat is of better nutritional quality
  • According to Fanatico et al. (2002), pasture-raised poultry meat has 21% less total fat, 30% less saturated fat, 28% fewer calories, and higher levels of n-3 fatty acids and vitamin A.
  • One person can operate the business
  • Attract poultry customers to other farm products like vegetables, fruits, etc.
  • Poultry raised on pasture are processed on-farm and direct marketed, thereby creating supplemental income on small-diversified family farms

Kentucky Poultry Industry Facts (2014) - $1.2billion

  • oultry and Eggs are the #1 agricultural & food commodity in Kentucky