iv
- C.Fingerling Production and Supply ..... 16
- Supply ..... 16
- Production ..... 17
- D.Fish Stocking ..... 17
- Sequential Rearing ..... 17
- Stock Splitting ..... 17
- Multiple Rearing Units ..... 17
- E.Plants ..... 18
- Staggered Crops ..... 19
- Batch Crops ..... 19
- Intercropping ..... 19
- V.Feed ..... 20
- A.Formulated ..... 21
- B.Supplemental ..... 22
- C.Alternative Diets ..... 22
- VI.Water Quality Parameters ..... 23
- A.Dissolved Oxygen ..... 23
- B.Temperature ..... 24
- C.pH ..... 24
- D.Total Ammonia-Nitrogen ..... 25
- E.Alkalinity ..... 26
- F.Cycling the System ..... 26
- G.Corrective Measures ..... 27
- VII.Plant Nutrient Dynamics ..... 28
- A.Providing and Measuring Plant Nutrients ..... 29
- B.Common Nutrient Deficiencies ..... 30
- Nitrogen ..... 30
- Phosphorous ..... 30
- Potassium ..... 30
- Calcium ..... 31
- Iron ..... 31
- VIII.Integrated Pest Management ..... 32
- A.Physical Controls ..... 32
- B.Biological Controls ..... 32
- C.Chemical Applications ..... 32
- D.Common Pests ..... 34
- Mites ..... 34
- Aphids ..... 34
- Caterpillars ..... 35
- White Flies ..... 36
- Thrips ..... 36
- E.Disease Problems and Management ..... 37
- Fish Disease ..... 37