Seal gaps around windows, doors, and floorboards with draught excluders or sealant

Use thermal curtains or blinds to retain heat at night

Insulate your attic and walls if this has not already been done—this can significantly reduce heat loss

Place reflective panels behind radiators on external walls to bounce heat back into the room

Switch to LED bulbs- they use less energy

Turn off appliances at the plug when they are not in use

Use energy-efficient appliances and check the energy ratings when buying new ones

Air dry clothes in well-ventilated areas or use a dehumidifier to avoid damp

Batch cook meals to make the most of oven heat

Keep pan lids on to reduce cooking time and energy use