{
    "document_id": 16837,
    "page": 206,
    "width_pt": 612,
    "height_pt": 792,
    "rotation": 0,
    "pipeline_version": "paddleocr-vl-1.6+paul-48",
    "engine": "paddleocr_vl",
    "source_run_id": 16948,
    "item_count": 28,
    "counts_by_type": {
        "footer": 2,
        "heading": 7,
        "list": 1,
        "list_item": 7,
        "text": 11
    },
    "build_ms": 4,
    "items": [
        {
            "id": "p206.1",
            "order": 1,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 51.12,
                "t": 737.52,
                "r": 290.4,
                "b": 626.4
            },
            "text": "University address the human-resource needs in the public sector and the student’s career objectives. The Master of Public Administration program currently offers four specialty areas, each of which is briefly described below. Within each specialty area, one advanced course is required. The student may, in consultation with his/her advisor, select two other specialty area courses to meet the student’s educational needs."
        },
        {
            "id": "p206.2",
            "order": 2,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 339.84,
                "t": 725.28,
                "r": 529.92,
                "b": 637.44
            },
            "text": "Optional Courses:\n(select two of the following)\nPUA 634: Political and Administrative Development\nPUA 635: Globalization and Development\nPUA 636: Current Topics in Development Administration"
        },
        {
            "id": "p206.3",
            "order": 3,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 51.36,
                "t": 601.44,
                "r": 289.92,
                "b": 552.48
            },
            "text": "This specialty area is designed for students who are interested in both public- and private-sector personnel management positions. The following courses are offered:"
        },
        {
            "id": "p206.4",
            "order": 4,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 70.08,
                "t": 539.76,
                "r": 155.52,
                "b": 527.76
            },
            "text": "Required Course:",
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p206.5",
            "order": 5,
            "type": "list",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 72.02832,
                "t": 527.62648,
                "r": 423.68872,
                "b": 416.20648
            },
            "text": "",
            "attrs": {
                "item_count": 7
            },
            "children": [
                {
                    "id": "p206.5.1",
                    "order": 6,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 72.02832,
                        "t": 527.62648,
                        "r": 423.68872,
                        "b": 511.84648
                    },
                    "text": "PUA 691: Human Resource Management Seminar"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p206.5.2",
                    "order": 7,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 72.02832,
                        "t": 490.42648,
                        "r": 159.13392,
                        "b": 478.00648
                    },
                    "text": "Optional Courses :"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p206.5.3",
                    "order": 8,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 90.02352,
                        "t": 478.06648,
                        "r": 219.2688,
                        "b": 465.64648
                    },
                    "text": "(select two of the following)"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p206.5.4",
                    "order": 9,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 72.02832,
                        "t": 465.70648,
                        "r": 216.86208,
                        "b": 453.28648
                    },
                    "text": "PUA 612: Human Resource Law"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p206.5.5",
                    "order": 10,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 72.02832,
                        "t": 453.34648,
                        "r": 232.63824,
                        "b": 440.92648
                    },
                    "text": "PUA 614: Applied Human Relations"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p206.5.6",
                    "order": 11,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 72.02832,
                        "t": 440.98648,
                        "r": 254.7072,
                        "b": 428.56648
                    },
                    "text": "PUA 616: Current Topics in Public Sector"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p206.5.7",
                    "order": 12,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 121.57584,
                        "t": 428.62648,
                        "r": 253.74672,
                        "b": 416.20648
                    },
                    "text": "Human Resource Management"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "p206.6",
            "order": 13,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 321.6,
                "t": 613.92,
                "r": 437.28,
                "b": 601.68
            },
            "text": "Nonprofit Management",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "paragraph_title"
            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p206.7",
            "order": 14,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 321.12,
                "t": 601.68,
                "r": 560.16,
                "b": 527.52
            },
            "text": "This specialty area is designed for students interested in engaging in community enhancement activities either through a government of nonprofit organization. It emphasizes how both urban planning and organizational leadership can be employed to serve deprived communities."
        },
        {
            "id": "p206.8",
            "order": 15,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 339.6,
                "t": 523.92,
                "r": 426,
                "b": 512.16
            },
            "text": "Required Course:",
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p206.9",
            "order": 16,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 339.12,
                "t": 512.16,
                "r": 556.32,
                "b": 486.96
            },
            "text": "PUA 645: Seminar in Nonprofit Management and Community Development"
        },
        {
            "id": "p206.10",
            "order": 17,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 339.84,
                "t": 483.6,
                "r": 428.88,
                "b": 471.36
            },
            "text": "Optional Courses:",
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p206.11",
            "order": 18,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 339.84,
                "t": 475.68,
                "r": 529.2,
                "b": 421.2
            },
            "text": "(select two of the following)\nPUA 606: Fundraising and Grantsmanship\nPUA 648: Current Topics in Non-Profit\nAdministration"
        },
        {
            "id": "p206.12",
            "order": 19,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 321.12,
                "t": 413.04,
                "r": 560.4,
                "b": 337.68
            },
            "text": "Once a student has received the Master of Public Administration degree, additional specializations may not be added to the transcript or diploma. Students may take additional course work as non–degree students, but this work will not count toward an additional specialization or degree."
        },
        {
            "id": "p206.13",
            "order": 20,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 51.6,
                "t": 403.92,
                "r": 217.44,
                "b": 391.92
            },
            "text": "Management Information Systems",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "paragraph_title"
            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p206.14",
            "order": 21,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 51.12,
                "t": 390.72,
                "r": 290.4,
                "b": 242.4
            },
            "text": "This specialty area is designed for students seeking to integrate information technology into public management. Students complete nine hours of coursework presented at the graduate level (500 and above) by the Division of Computer and Technical Sciences (DCTS). Both students possessing prior computer science backgrounds and those lacking such preparation may complete this specialty. The Division of Computer and Technical Sciences (DCTS) determines appropriate graduate course placements for individual students based upon their educational and work histories."
        },
        {
            "id": "p206.15",
            "order": 22,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 321.36,
                "t": 329.28,
                "r": 467.04,
                "b": 317.28
            },
            "text": "Comprehensive Examinations",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "paragraph_title"
            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p206.16",
            "order": 23,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 320.88,
                "t": 316.8,
                "r": 561.12,
                "b": 94.56
            },
            "text": "All Master of Public Administration degree candidates are required to pass a written comprehensive examination in their final semester at Kentucky State University. The comprehensive examination is normally offered during the fall and spring semesters. Limited availability of faculty resources makes it difficult to schedule a comprehensive examination in the summer session. It is the individual student's responsibility to complete an application for a comprehensive examination. The application must be approved by the student's advisor and submitted to the chairperson of the School of Public Administration for placement on the comprehensive examination list. The student's request to participate in the fall semester examination must be made no later than September 15. Requests to participate in the spring semester examination must be made no later than February 15."
        },
        {
            "id": "p206.17",
            "order": 24,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 51.36,
                "t": 230.4,
                "r": 182.16,
                "b": 218.64
            },
            "text": "International Development",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "paragraph_title"
            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p206.18",
            "order": 25,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 50.88,
                "t": 217.68,
                "r": 290.4,
                "b": 143.28
            },
            "text": "This specialty area generally attracts public service professionals from the developing nations, sponsored by their government and USAID. American students interested in careers in international administration may also choose this specialty. The following courses are offered:"
        },
        {
            "id": "p206.19",
            "order": 26,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 69.6,
                "t": 130.32,
                "r": 234,
                "b": 94.8
            },
            "text": "Required Courses:\nPUA 633: Seminar on Development Administration"
        },
        {
            "id": "p206.20",
            "order": 27,
            "type": "footer",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 297.6,
                "t": 82.32,
                "r": 315.36,
                "b": 72.48
            },
            "text": "185",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "number"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p206.21",
            "order": 28,
            "type": "footer",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 234.72,
                "t": 93.84,
                "r": 377.28,
                "b": 83.28
            },
            "text": "KSU CATALOGUE, 2012-2013",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "footer"
            }
        }
    ],
    "excluded_furniture": {
        "first": [],
        "last": []
    }
}