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            "text": "Stockport Local Plan to 2042: Publication version (regulation 19)",
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            "text": "7. Streets must be designed to avoid trapping air pollution at ground level, including through the appropriate location and scale of buildings and trees."
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            "text": "Explanation",
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                    "text": "Clean air is a cross-cutting theme that is addressed through different chapters of the Local Plan. In particular, our transport policies encourage sustainable modes and provision of electric vehicle charging points as well as requiring full consideration of vulnerable end users. There are also clear linkages with expanding the green infrastructure network throughout the borough.",
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                    "text": "Air pollution is linked to a range of health conditions and contributes to early deaths. Without action it has been estimated that the health and social care costs of air pollution in England could reach £5.3 billion by 2035, primarily due to fine particulates (PM2.5). In Greater Manchester exposure to fine particulates at current levels is estimated to contribute to around 1,200 deaths per annum. The[p71.4.2.2] youngest, elderly people and those with existing health conditions are most likely to be affected by exposure to air pollution. The exacerbation of respiratory conditions is particularly relevant in consideration of the Covid-19 pandemic.",
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                    "text": "The NPPF states that planning policies and decisions should sustain and contribute towards compliance with relevant limit values or national objectives for pollutants, taking into account the presence of Air Quality Management Areas and [p71.4.3.2]Clean Air Zones, and the cumulative impacts from individual sites in local areas.",
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                    "text": "The government has directed Greater Manchester authorities to produce a Clean Air Plan to tackle roadside nitrogen dioxide (NO) exc[p71.4.4.1]eedances. The government has identified that the A34 through Gatley and Cheadle is forecast to remain above the legal air quality limit of 40 micrograms of nitrogen dioxide (NO) per[p71.4.4.2] cubic metre annual mean, beyond 2021. Unlike more urban routes, the A34 has multiple functions, providing access to the M60 motorway but also onward north-south connections to Cheshire East and Manchester. In addition, there are also complex east-west local movements which cross the corridor.",
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                    "text": "The council will seek to ensure that proposals for all new development regardless of location will not have an unacceptable negative impact on air quality and will not further exacerbate air quality in Air Quality Management Areas. Similarly, proposals for new development should not put people's health at risk by increasing the potential for exposure to raised levels of pollutant. Planning applications will be assessed in accordance with the most recent development management guidance published jointly by the Institute of Air Quality Management (IAQM) and Environmental Protection UK (EPUK), and the most recent IAQM Guidance on the Assessment of Dust from Demolition and Construction, or relevant successor guidance, including the requirement for developers to submit",
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            "text": "[p71.5.3] Derived from Public Health Outcome Framework indicator 3.01 (2016 data) (on Fingertips) (2018), Public Health Outcomes Framework (see https://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/public-health-outcomes-framework)",
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            "text": "53 See https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/aqma/details?aqma_ref=380",
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            "text": "Ambitious Stockport, creating opportunities for everyone",
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