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            "text": "of containerized pawpaw seedlings was positively influenced by low to moderate shading (28% or 51%) outdoors and low shading (33%) in the greenhouse, in a manner typical of that reported for other shade-preferring plants. Low to moderate shading of paw-paw seedlings grown outdoors greatly increased whole plant biomass, indicating that commercial nurseries can further improve production of containerized pawpaw seedlings using this shading regime outdoors. If plants are produced on a gravel container pad, higher levels of shading (>55%) that would also reduce air temperatures could be beneficial. Because seedlings were destructively harvested in this study, the effect of[p7.4.1] on direct transplanting to the field or larger containers could not be determined. However, based on the data herein,[p7.4.2] treatment of the interiors of containers used for production of pawpaw seedlings cannot be recommended at the present time.",
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