{
    "document_id": 15835,
    "filename": "PDF_Conclusions_Handout_Color.pdf",
    "engine": "paddleocr_vl",
    "source_run_id": 15946,
    "generated_at": "2026-11-04T11:42:53+00:00",
    "page_count": 2,
    "counts_by_type": {
        "figure": 2,
        "footer": 1,
        "form_field": 8,
        "heading": 10,
        "list": 4,
        "list_item": 11,
        "text": 18,
        "title": 2
    },
    "timings": {
        "total_ms": 237,
        "structure_ms": 140,
        "text_layer_ms": 13,
        "build_ms": 6
    },
    "pages": [
        {
            "document_id": 15835,
            "page": 1,
            "width": 612,
            "height": 792,
            "rotation": 0,
            "pipeline_version": "paddleocr-vl-1.6+paul-48",
            "width_pt": 612,
            "height_pt": 792,
            "engine": "paddleocr_vl",
            "source_run_id": 15946,
            "item_count": 23,
            "counts_by_type": {
                "figure": 2,
                "footer": 1,
                "heading": 3,
                "list": 2,
                "list_item": 7,
                "text": 7,
                "title": 1
            },
            "build_ms": 2,
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": "p1.1",
                    "order": 1,
                    "type": "figure",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 256.08,
                        "t": 774.96,
                        "r": 355.2,
                        "b": 704.64
                    },
                    "text": "",
                    "attrs": {
                        "role": "page_header",
                        "block_label": "header_image"
                    },
                    "reading_order": 0
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.2",
                    "order": 2,
                    "type": "title",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 71.76,
                        "t": 668.16,
                        "r": 382.32,
                        "b": 619.2
                    },
                    "text": "Conclusions",
                    "attrs": {
                        "block_label": "doc_title"
                    },
                    "level": 2,
                    "reading_order": 1
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.3",
                    "order": 3,
                    "type": "figure",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 431.52,
                        "t": 743.04,
                        "r": 569.52,
                        "b": 606.24
                    },
                    "text": "",
                    "attrs": {
                        "block_label": "image"
                    },
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "id": "p1.3.1",
                            "order": 4,
                            "type": "text",
                            "bbox": {
                                "l": 450.24,
                                "t": 725.04,
                                "r": 490.56,
                                "b": 664.56
                            },
                            "text": "The Ink Spot",
                            "reading_order": 0
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "p1.3.2",
                            "order": 5,
                            "type": "text",
                            "bbox": {
                                "l": 436.8,
                                "t": 653.76,
                                "r": 508.8,
                                "b": 643.44
                            },
                            "text": "KSU WRITING CENTER",
                            "reading_order": 1
                        }
                    ],
                    "reading_order": 2
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.4",
                    "order": 6,
                    "type": "text",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 68.4,
                        "t": 580.8,
                        "r": 298.08,
                        "b": 483.36
                    },
                    "text": "The conclusion is the final section of your paper. This is where you can finally synthesize your argument and present the bigger point that you have built towards. Whether you want to push for further research or gift the reader a new way to see the world, conclusions are your chance to give the paper life beyond the page.",
                    "reading_order": 3
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.5",
                    "order": 7,
                    "type": "heading",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 69.36,
                        "t": 459.84,
                        "r": 264.72,
                        "b": 443.52
                    },
                    "text": "What should a conclusion do?",
                    "attrs": {
                        "block_label": "paragraph_title"
                    },
                    "level": 3,
                    "reading_order": 4
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.6",
                    "order": 8,
                    "type": "text",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 68.64,
                        "t": 425.28,
                        "r": 540.24,
                        "b": 377.52
                    },
                    "text": "A conclusion should “answer” your introduction. It should respond to the thesis and claims made, providing the reader with a sense of completion. Without it, the reader may not understand the point of your paper or feel that it did not pay off.",
                    "reading_order": 5
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.7",
                    "order": 9,
                    "type": "text",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 68.88,
                        "t": 362.16,
                        "r": 541.92,
                        "b": 314.88
                    },
                    "text": "You can present research-informed solutions, push for further research, bring the argument into a less specific and more general context, or attempt to give the reader a new point of view.",
                    "reading_order": 6
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.8",
                    "order": 10,
                    "type": "text",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 68.64,
                        "t": 299.52,
                        "r": 541.44,
                        "b": 252
                    },
                    "text": "In other words, the conclusion provides the reader with a satisfying finale, synthesizing your argument into something the reader can use. It should often give the reader an idea to walk away with, or the paper might just feel frustrating.",
                    "reading_order": 7
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.9",
                    "order": 11,
                    "type": "heading",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 70.08,
                        "t": 235.44,
                        "r": 151.44,
                        "b": 218.16
                    },
                    "text": "Ask yourself:",
                    "level": 3,
                    "reading_order": 8
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.10",
                    "order": 12,
                    "type": "list",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 108.02,
                        "t": 201.62,
                        "r": 547.12,
                        "b": 85.46687999999995
                    },
                    "text": "",
                    "attrs": {
                        "item_count": 4
                    },
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "id": "p1.10.1",
                            "order": 13,
                            "type": "list_item",
                            "bbox": {
                                "l": 108.02,
                                "t": 201.62,
                                "r": 547.12,
                                "b": 184.94287999999995
                            },
                            "text": "Why did I write this paper in the first place?",
                            "reading_order": 0
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "p1.10.2",
                            "order": 14,
                            "type": "list_item",
                            "bbox": {
                                "l": 108.02,
                                "t": 167.01199999999994,
                                "r": 345.34808,
                                "b": 151.82288000000005
                            },
                            "text": "How do I bring my main points all together?",
                            "reading_order": 1
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "p1.10.3",
                            "order": 15,
                            "type": "list_item",
                            "bbox": {
                                "l": 108.02,
                                "t": 167.01199999999994,
                                "r": 345.34808,
                                "b": 151.82288000000005
                            },
                            "text": "How do I show that my paper argued my thesis?",
                            "reading_order": 2
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "p1.10.4",
                            "order": 16,
                            "type": "list_item",
                            "bbox": {
                                "l": 108.02,
                                "t": 102.50400000000002,
                                "r": 510.226,
                                "b": 85.46687999999995
                            },
                            "text": "What am I hoping my reader gets out of this paper?",
                            "reading_order": 3
                        }
                    ],
                    "reading_order": 9
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.11",
                    "order": 17,
                    "type": "heading",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 411.12,
                        "t": 239.04,
                        "r": 529.68,
                        "b": 223.44
                    },
                    "text": "FOR THE END, AVOID:",
                    "attrs": {
                        "block_label": "paragraph_title"
                    },
                    "level": 3,
                    "reading_order": 10
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.12",
                    "order": 18,
                    "type": "list",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 431.47,
                        "t": 215.69000000000005,
                        "r": 551.716,
                        "b": 130.55600000000004
                    },
                    "text": "",
                    "attrs": {
                        "item_count": 2
                    },
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "id": "p1.12.1",
                            "order": 19,
                            "type": "list_item",
                            "bbox": {
                                "l": 431.47,
                                "t": 215.69000000000005,
                                "r": 551.716,
                                "b": 201.62599999999998
                            },
                            "text": "“Aha!” moments or plot twists. Do not surprise the reader. The ending should make sense.",
                            "marker": "-",
                            "reading_order": 0
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "p1.12.2",
                            "order": 20,
                            "type": "list_item",
                            "bbox": {
                                "l": 431.47,
                                "t": 144.62,
                                "r": 522.826,
                                "b": 130.55600000000004
                            },
                            "text": "“In conclusion” or “finally.” Try to flow into the conclusion more naturally.",
                            "marker": "-",
                            "reading_order": 1
                        }
                    ],
                    "reading_order": 11
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.13",
                    "order": 21,
                    "type": "text",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 71.76,
                        "t": 62.4,
                        "r": 79.44,
                        "b": 50.64
                    },
                    "text": "1",
                    "attrs": {
                        "block_label": "number"
                    },
                    "reading_order": 12
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.14",
                    "order": 22,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 410.88,
                        "t": 74.24400000000003,
                        "r": 546.48,
                        "b": 57.12
                    },
                    "text": "Mismatching the tone.",
                    "marker": "-",
                    "reading_order": 13
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.15",
                    "order": 23,
                    "type": "footer",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 187.44,
                        "t": 46.8,
                        "r": 425.28,
                        "b": 35.28
                    },
                    "text": "Writing.Center@kysu.edu | kysu.edu/writingcenter",
                    "attrs": {
                        "block_label": "footer"
                    },
                    "reading_order": 14
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "document_id": 15835,
            "page": 2,
            "width": 612,
            "height": 792,
            "rotation": 0,
            "pipeline_version": "paddleocr-vl-1.6+paul-48",
            "width_pt": 612,
            "height_pt": 792,
            "engine": "paddleocr_vl",
            "source_run_id": 15946,
            "item_count": 33,
            "counts_by_type": {
                "form_field": 8,
                "heading": 7,
                "list": 2,
                "list_item": 4,
                "text": 11,
                "title": 1
            },
            "build_ms": 4,
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": "p2.1",
                    "order": 1,
                    "type": "title",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 165.84,
                        "t": 693.36,
                        "r": 445.2,
                        "b": 665.76
                    },
                    "text": "Drafting a Conclusion",
                    "attrs": {
                        "block_label": "doc_title"
                    },
                    "level": 2,
                    "reading_order": 0
                },
                {
                    "id": "p2.2",
                    "order": 2,
                    "type": "text",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 69.84,
                        "t": 646.08,
                        "r": 420.48,
                        "b": 629.04
                    },
                    "text": "Every conclusion will be different, but a good conclusion...",
                    "reading_order": 1
                },
                {
                    "id": "p2.3",
                    "order": 3,
                    "type": "heading",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 88.08,
                        "t": 606.24,
                        "r": 374.88,
                        "b": 591.6
                    },
                    "text": "• … reintroduces and synthesizes the main points.",
                    "attrs": {
                        "block_label": "paragraph_title"
                    },
                    "level": 3,
                    "reading_order": 2
                },
                {
                    "id": "p2.4",
                    "order": 4,
                    "type": "text",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 123.6,
                        "t": 590.4,
                        "r": 522.24,
                        "b": 562.08
                    },
                    "text": "○ Try revisiting each of the main points from your paper. Do not summarize them. Show how all of them fit together!",
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "id": "p2.4.1",
                            "order": 5,
                            "type": "form_field",
                            "bbox": {
                                "l": 123.6,
                                "t": 590.4,
                                "r": 135.6,
                                "b": 578.4
                            },
                            "text": "",
                            "attrs": {
                                "field_kind": "radio",
                                "label": "○ Try revisiting each of the main points from your paper. Do not summarize them. Show how all of them fit together!",
                                "source": "glyph_estimate",
                                "bbox_estimated": true,
                                "label_source": "parent_text",
                                "label_ref": "p2.4",
                                "text_offset": 0,
                                "text_span": 1
                            },
                            "reading_order": 0
                        }
                    ],
                    "reading_order": 3
                },
                {
                    "id": "p2.5",
                    "order": 6,
                    "type": "heading",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 86.88,
                        "t": 544.08,
                        "r": 406.08,
                        "b": 529.92
                    },
                    "text": "• ... responds to or rewrites the introduction and thesis.",
                    "attrs": {
                        "block_label": "paragraph_title"
                    },
                    "level": 3,
                    "reading_order": 4
                },
                {
                    "id": "p2.6",
                    "order": 7,
                    "type": "text",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 123.12,
                        "t": 528.48,
                        "r": 540.96,
                        "b": 501.36
                    },
                    "text": "You can revisit the intro, and thesis to show how your paper argued the claim effectively.",
                    "reading_order": 5
                },
                {
                    "id": "p2.7",
                    "order": 8,
                    "type": "text",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 122.88,
                        "t": 499.68,
                        "r": 523.68,
                        "b": 457.2
                    },
                    "text": "You can also rewrite the thesis in a new way that includes the information from your paper. Essentially, you are making a new thesis that is more confident and stronger than the first.",
                    "reading_order": 6
                },
                {
                    "id": "p2.8",
                    "order": 9,
                    "type": "heading",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 87.36,
                        "t": 438.96,
                        "r": 242.88,
                        "b": 425.52
                    },
                    "text": "• ... transports the reader.",
                    "attrs": {
                        "block_label": "paragraph_title"
                    },
                    "level": 3,
                    "reading_order": 7
                },
                {
                    "id": "p2.9",
                    "order": 10,
                    "type": "text",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 123.36,
                        "t": 424.32,
                        "r": 518.16,
                        "b": 394.8
                    },
                    "text": "○ You are creating a portal out of the paper and back into the real world. Focus on how your argument can be applied to the readers' lives.",
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "id": "p2.9.1",
                            "order": 11,
                            "type": "form_field",
                            "bbox": {
                                "l": 123.36,
                                "t": 424.32,
                                "r": 135.36,
                                "b": 412.32
                            },
                            "text": "",
                            "attrs": {
                                "field_kind": "radio",
                                "label": "○ You are creating a portal out of the paper and back into the real world. Focus on how your argument can be applied to the readers' lives.",
                                "source": "glyph_estimate",
                                "bbox_estimated": true,
                                "label_source": "parent_text",
                                "label_ref": "p2.9",
                                "text_offset": 0,
                                "text_span": 1
                            },
                            "reading_order": 0
                        }
                    ],
                    "reading_order": 8
                },
                {
                    "id": "p2.10",
                    "order": 12,
                    "type": "heading",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 87.36,
                        "t": 377.04,
                        "r": 279.36,
                        "b": 363.36
                    },
                    "text": "• ... urges a real-world response.",
                    "attrs": {
                        "block_label": "paragraph_title"
                    },
                    "level": 3,
                    "reading_order": 9
                },
                {
                    "id": "p2.11",
                    "order": 13,
                    "type": "list",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 123.36,
                        "t": 361.92,
                        "r": 470.4,
                        "b": 332.88
                    },
                    "text": "",
                    "attrs": {
                        "item_count": 2
                    },
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "id": "p2.11.1",
                            "order": 14,
                            "type": "list_item",
                            "bbox": {
                                "l": 123.6,
                                "t": 361.92,
                                "r": 470.4,
                                "b": 347.76
                            },
                            "text": "Solutions: present potential solutions that are based in research",
                            "marker": "○",
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "id": "p2.11.1.1",
                                    "order": 15,
                                    "type": "form_field",
                                    "bbox": {
                                        "l": 123.6,
                                        "t": 361.92,
                                        "r": 135.6,
                                        "b": 349.92
                                    },
                                    "text": "",
                                    "attrs": {
                                        "field_kind": "radio",
                                        "label": "Solutions: present potential solutions that are based in research",
                                        "source": "glyph_estimate",
                                        "bbox_estimated": true,
                                        "label_source": "parent_text",
                                        "label_ref": "p2.11.1",
                                        "text_offset": 0,
                                        "text_span": 0
                                    },
                                    "reading_order": 0
                                }
                            ],
                            "reading_order": 0
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "p2.11.2",
                            "order": 16,
                            "type": "list_item",
                            "bbox": {
                                "l": 123.36,
                                "t": 346.08,
                                "r": 421.92,
                                "b": 332.88
                            },
                            "text": "Further Research: push for more research on the topic",
                            "marker": "○",
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "id": "p2.11.2.1",
                                    "order": 17,
                                    "type": "form_field",
                                    "bbox": {
                                        "l": 123.36,
                                        "t": 346.08,
                                        "r": 135.36,
                                        "b": 334.08
                                    },
                                    "text": "",
                                    "attrs": {
                                        "field_kind": "radio",
                                        "label": "Further Research: push for more research on the topic",
                                        "source": "glyph_estimate",
                                        "bbox_estimated": true,
                                        "label_source": "parent_text",
                                        "label_ref": "p2.11.2",
                                        "text_offset": 0,
                                        "text_span": 0
                                    },
                                    "reading_order": 0
                                }
                            ],
                            "reading_order": 1
                        }
                    ],
                    "reading_order": 10
                },
                {
                    "id": "p2.12",
                    "order": 18,
                    "type": "text",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 123.84,
                        "t": 331.68,
                        "r": 540.24,
                        "b": 304.8
                    },
                    "text": "o Larger Context: show how the specific topic can be applied to a larger issue in the world",
                    "reading_order": 11
                },
                {
                    "id": "p2.13",
                    "order": 19,
                    "type": "text",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 123.6,
                        "t": 302.4,
                        "r": 519.12,
                        "b": 287.28
                    },
                    "text": "○ New Point of View: present the reader with a new point of view on a topic",
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "id": "p2.13.1",
                            "order": 20,
                            "type": "form_field",
                            "bbox": {
                                "l": 123.6,
                                "t": 302.4,
                                "r": 135.6,
                                "b": 290.4
                            },
                            "text": "",
                            "attrs": {
                                "field_kind": "radio",
                                "label": "○ New Point of View: present the reader with a new point of view on a topic",
                                "source": "glyph_estimate",
                                "bbox_estimated": true,
                                "label_source": "parent_text",
                                "label_ref": "p2.13",
                                "text_offset": 0,
                                "text_span": 1
                            },
                            "reading_order": 0
                        }
                    ],
                    "reading_order": 12
                },
                {
                    "id": "p2.14",
                    "order": 21,
                    "type": "heading",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 87.36,
                        "t": 270.24,
                        "r": 487.44,
                        "b": 255.36
                    },
                    "text": "... focuses on your audience and the exigency (urgency of a situation).",
                    "attrs": {
                        "block_label": "paragraph_title"
                    },
                    "level": 3,
                    "reading_order": 13
                },
                {
                    "id": "p2.15",
                    "order": 22,
                    "type": "list",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 123.12,
                        "t": 254.16,
                        "r": 540.72,
                        "b": 197.28
                    },
                    "text": "",
                    "attrs": {
                        "item_count": 2
                    },
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "id": "p2.15.1",
                            "order": 23,
                            "type": "list_item",
                            "bbox": {
                                "l": 123.84,
                                "t": 254.16,
                                "r": 540.72,
                                "b": 227.28
                            },
                            "text": "Think about who your audience is and why you are writing to them. What are they interested in learning from your paper?",
                            "marker": "○",
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "id": "p2.15.1.1",
                                    "order": 24,
                                    "type": "form_field",
                                    "bbox": {
                                        "l": 123.84,
                                        "t": 254.16,
                                        "r": 135.84,
                                        "b": 242.16
                                    },
                                    "text": "",
                                    "attrs": {
                                        "field_kind": "radio",
                                        "label": "Think about who your audience is and why you are writing to them. What are they interested in learning from your paper?",
                                        "source": "glyph_estimate",
                                        "bbox_estimated": true,
                                        "label_source": "parent_text",
                                        "label_ref": "p2.15.1",
                                        "text_offset": 0,
                                        "text_span": 0
                                    },
                                    "reading_order": 0
                                }
                            ],
                            "reading_order": 0
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "p2.15.2",
                            "order": 25,
                            "type": "list_item",
                            "bbox": {
                                "l": 123.12,
                                "t": 225.6,
                                "r": 540.72,
                                "b": 197.28
                            },
                            "text": "Think about how urgent the issue is and what needs to be done. What kind of conclusion should be made?",
                            "marker": "○",
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "id": "p2.15.2.1",
                                    "order": 26,
                                    "type": "form_field",
                                    "bbox": {
                                        "l": 123.12,
                                        "t": 225.6,
                                        "r": 135.12,
                                        "b": 213.6
                                    },
                                    "text": "",
                                    "attrs": {
                                        "field_kind": "radio",
                                        "label": "Think about how urgent the issue is and what needs to be done. What kind of conclusion should be made?",
                                        "source": "glyph_estimate",
                                        "bbox_estimated": true,
                                        "label_source": "parent_text",
                                        "label_ref": "p2.15.2",
                                        "text_offset": 0,
                                        "text_span": 0
                                    },
                                    "reading_order": 0
                                }
                            ],
                            "reading_order": 1
                        }
                    ],
                    "reading_order": 14
                },
                {
                    "id": "p2.16",
                    "order": 27,
                    "type": "heading",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 87.36,
                        "t": 179.28,
                        "r": 374.16,
                        "b": 164.88
                    },
                    "text": "• … leaves the reader with something memorable.",
                    "attrs": {
                        "block_label": "paragraph_title"
                    },
                    "level": 3,
                    "reading_order": 15
                },
                {
                    "id": "p2.17",
                    "order": 28,
                    "type": "text",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 123.6,
                        "t": 163.92,
                        "r": 533.76,
                        "b": 135.6
                    },
                    "text": "The final lines of your paper should be clear, confident, and memorable. The reader should be able to hold it in their mind.",
                    "reading_order": 16
                },
                {
                    "id": "p2.18",
                    "order": 29,
                    "type": "heading",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 87.6,
                        "t": 117.12,
                        "r": 375.36,
                        "b": 103.2
                    },
                    "text": "• ... is not too short and addresses the assignment.",
                    "attrs": {
                        "block_label": "paragraph_title"
                    },
                    "level": 3,
                    "reading_order": 17
                },
                {
                    "id": "p2.19",
                    "order": 30,
                    "type": "text",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 123.36,
                        "t": 101.28,
                        "r": 536.16,
                        "b": 86.64
                    },
                    "text": "○ Your conclusion must align with any requirements and assignment prompts.",
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "id": "p2.19.1",
                            "order": 31,
                            "type": "form_field",
                            "bbox": {
                                "l": 123.36,
                                "t": 101.28,
                                "r": 135.36,
                                "b": 89.28
                            },
                            "text": "",
                            "attrs": {
                                "field_kind": "radio",
                                "label": "○ Your conclusion must align with any requirements and assignment prompts.",
                                "source": "glyph_estimate",
                                "bbox_estimated": true,
                                "label_source": "parent_text",
                                "label_ref": "p2.19",
                                "text_offset": 0,
                                "text_span": 1
                            },
                            "reading_order": 0
                        }
                    ],
                    "reading_order": 18
                },
                {
                    "id": "p2.20",
                    "order": 32,
                    "type": "text",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 70.32,
                        "t": 62.88,
                        "r": 79.92,
                        "b": 50.4
                    },
                    "text": "2",
                    "attrs": {
                        "block_label": "number"
                    },
                    "reading_order": 19
                },
                {
                    "id": "p2.21",
                    "order": 33,
                    "type": "text",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 129.12,
                        "t": 63.6,
                        "r": 505.68,
                        "b": 49.68
                    },
                    "text": "For more, visit UNC at Chapel Hill: https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/conclusions/",
                    "reading_order": 20
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}