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                "embedded_text": "COOPERATIVE\nFACT SHEET\nEXTENSION"
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            "text": "Kentucky State University Cooperative Extension Connections"
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                    "text": "Planting Pawpaw Trees"
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                {
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                    "text": "Kirk Pomper, Ph.D., Professor of Horticulture"
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                    "text": "Kirk.pomper@kysu.edu, 502-597-5942"
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                {
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                    "text": "Sheri Crabtree, M.Sc., Horticulture Research and Extension Associate"
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                    "text": "Sheri.crabtree@kysu.edu, 502-597-6375"
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            "text": "Common Planting Questions",
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            },
            "text": "What is a pawpaw?",
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                    "id": "p1.7.1",
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                    "text": "The pawpaw (Asimina triloba) is a native tree fruit commonly found in the forest understory in the eastern U.S.",
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                    "text": "Trees grow well in USDA Hardiness Zones 5–8.",
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                    "text": "The ripe fruit has yellow to orange flesh with a tropical flavor often described as a blend of banana, mango, and pineapple.",
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            "text": "Where should I plant pawpaw trees?",
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            "text": "Pawpaw trees grow best in slightly acidic soils (pH 5.5–7.0).",
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        {
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            "text": "They prefer moist, well-drained sites but should not be planted in areas that remain flooded for long periods. Avoid heavy clay soils.",
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        {
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            "text": "Should I plant grafted or seedling trees?",
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            "children": [
                {
                    "id": "p1.12.1",
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                    "text": "Seedling trees are less expensive but have unknown fruit quality and may take 5–7 years to flower and fruit due to juvenility.",
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                    "text": "Grafted trees cost more but produce fruit of known quality and often begin bearing in 3–4 years."
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            "text": "Should I plant more than one tree to get fruit?",
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            "children": [
                {
                    "id": "p1.14.1",
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                    "text": "Yes. Pawpaws are generally self-incompatible and require cross-pollination.",
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                {
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                    "text": "Plant at least two genetically different trees. Two grafted trees of the same cultivar will not effectively cross-pollinate.",
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            "text": "When is the best time to plant pawpaw trees?",
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            "children": [
                {
                    "id": "p1.16.1",
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                    "text": "Dormant trees can be planted in spring (March–April in Kentucky) or fall (early November).",
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                    "text": "Trees with leaves should be planted after the last frost date, typically in May."
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            "text": "Can pawpaw trees be planted in full sun?",
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            "id": "p1.18",
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                "l": 306.48,
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                "r": 570.48,
                "b": 200.16
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            "text": "",
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            "children": [
                {
                    "id": "p1.18.1",
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                    "text": "Young trees establish best in light to moderate shade."
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                {
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                    "text": "Mature trees produce the most fruit in full sun. Heavily shaded trees will produce few fruit.",
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            "text": "Should I use a tree shelter or grow tube?",
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            "type": "list",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 306.48,
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            "text": "",
            "attrs": {
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            "children": [
                {
                    "id": "p1.20.1",
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                    "text": "Yes, especially for trees less than 2 feet tall.",
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                {
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                    "text": "Tree shelters provide shade, reduce wind stress, conserve moisture, and protect trees from animals and herbicides (Fig. 1).",
                    "marker": "-"
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                {
                    "id": "p1.20.3",
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                    "text": "They can significantly improve survival during establishment.",
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        {
            "id": "p1.21",
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            "type": "footer",
            "bbox": {
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            "text": "Kentucky State University is an equal opportunity provider.",
            "attrs": {
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        },
        {
            "id": "p1.22",
            "order": 41,
            "type": "footer",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 346.56,
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            "text": "KYSU-CEP-FACT-ANR-2026-008",
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                "block_label": "footer"
            }
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    ],
    "excluded_furniture": {
        "first": [],
        "last": []
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