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            "text": "Noise: Research",
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            "text": "• Relative Risk",
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            "text": "“Ratio of the probability of an event occurring in the exposed group versus the probability of the event occurring in the non-exposed group.”",
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            "text": "• Hypothetical EXAMPLE:",
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                    "text": "17% of smokers develop lung cancer",
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                    "text": "1% of nonsmokers develop lung cancer,",
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                    "text": "Then we can calculate the relative risk of lung cancer in smokers versus nonsmokers as:",
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                    "text": "Relative risk = 17% / 1% = 17.",
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            "text": "Odd Ratio",
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                    "text": "OR=1 Exposure does not affect odds of outcome",
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                    "text": "In practice, the 95% CI is often used as a proxy for the presence of statistical significance if it does not overlap the null value (e.g. OR=1)",
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