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            "text": "Combined Air/Noise",
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            "text": "Impact of Air Pollution and Noise Exposure on Cardiovascular Disease Incidence and Mortality"
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            "text": "Main Takeaway and Future Recommendation: Exposure to air pollution increases CVD risk, but interaction with noise needs more study; future research should include residential and occupational exposures and use time-updated confounders."
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                    "text": "BACKGROUND\nProblem: Combined effects of air pollution and noise on CVD are underexplored. Objective: Review evidence on their correlation with CVD incidence and mortality.\nSystematic Review (PRISMA 2020). Studies from 2003-2024 sourced from PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Global Health, and CINAHL. Framework: PEOS. Evaluation tool: ROBINS-E."
                },
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                    "text": "Long-term exposure to air pollution increases CVD risk. Combined effects of air pollution and noise need more research. Most studies are Western-based, lack time-updated confounders, and lack combined residential and occupational exposure assessments."
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                    "text": "Mayntz SP et al. 2024\nLong-term exposure to air pollution increases\nCVD risk. Combined effects of air pollution\nand noise need more research. Most studies are\nWestern-based, lack time-updated confounders,\nand lack combined residential and occupational\nexposure assessments."
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            "text": "Mayntz, et al., 2024)",
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