← Paul Test

doc13106 2025-Organic_Agriculture_Practices_Fact_Sheet.pdf

⬇ Export JSON

Badge numbers are the reading order (depth-first). Nested children have dashed borders; grandchildren dotted. Hover a box for its type, text and attributes.

Page 1

67 item(s) JSON
figure (8) footer (1) footnote (6) header (3) heading (9) link (4) list (2) list_item (17) text (16) title (1)
Page 1
1 · FIGURE
2 · HEADER
3 · HEADER
4 · HEADER
5 · TITLE
6 · HEADING
7 · TEXT
8 · TEXT
9 · TEXT
10 · TEXT
11 · FIGURE
12 · HEADING
13 · FIGURE
14 · FIGURE
15 · HEADING
16 · HEADING
17 · TEXT
18 · TEXT
19 · TEXT
20 · HEADING
21 · FIGURE
22 · FIGURE
23 · FIGURE
24 · TEXT
25 · FIGURE
26 · HEADING
27 · LIST
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39 · TEXT
40 · LIST_ITEM
41 · TEXT
42 · LIST_ITEM
43 · TEXT
44 · HEADING
45 · LIST
46
47
48
49
50 · HEADING
51 · TEXT
52 · HEADING
53 · TEXT
54
55 · TEXT
56
57 · TEXT
58
59 · TEXT
60
61 · FOOTNOTE
62 · FOOTNOTE
63 · FOOTNOTE
64 · FOOTNOTE
65 · FOOTNOTE
66 · FOOTNOTE
67 · FOOTER
Page 1 JSON
{
    "document_id": 13106,
    "page": 1,
    "width_pt": 792,
    "height_pt": 1224,
    "rotation": 0,
    "pipeline_version": "paddleocr-vl-1.6+paul-48",
    "engine": "paddleocr_vl",
    "source_run_id": 13216,
    "item_count": 67,
    "counts_by_type": {
        "figure": 8,
        "footer": 1,
        "footnote": 6,
        "header": 3,
        "heading": 9,
        "link": 4,
        "list": 2,
        "list_item": 17,
        "text": 16,
        "title": 1
    },
    "build_ms": 7,
    "items": [
        {
            "id": "p1.1",
            "order": 1,
            "type": "figure",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 25.92,
                "t": 1191.36,
                "r": 328.8,
                "b": 1127.04
            },
            "text": "",
            "attrs": {
                "role": "page_header",
                "block_label": "header_image",
                "embedded_text": "COOPERATIVE\nEXTENSION"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.2",
            "order": 2,
            "type": "header",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 486.96,
                "t": 1177.92,
                "r": 744,
                "b": 1135.44
            },
            "text": "FACT SHEET",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "header"
            },
            "level": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.3",
            "order": 3,
            "type": "header",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 3.84,
                "t": 1110.96,
                "r": 386.16,
                "b": 1093.44
            },
            "text": "Kentucky State University Cooperative Extension Program",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "header"
            },
            "level": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.4",
            "order": 4,
            "type": "header",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 745.44,
                "t": 1110.72,
                "r": 782.16,
                "b": 1095.84
            },
            "text": "2025",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "header"
            },
            "level": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.5",
            "order": 5,
            "type": "title",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 137.52,
                "t": 1066.32,
                "r": 688.08,
                "b": 997.2
            },
            "text": "Organic Agriculture Practices\nLinelle Rivera Rodríguez, Extension Associate Organic Agriculture",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "doc_title"
            },
            "level": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.6",
            "order": 6,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 37.68,
                "t": 958.32,
                "r": 226.32,
                "b": 937.2
            },
            "text": "Soil Health and Fertility",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "paragraph_title"
            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.7",
            "order": 7,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 36.72,
                "t": 926.64,
                "r": 234.24,
                "b": 819.12
            },
            "text": "Crop Rotation - growing different crops in the same field in a planned sequence to improve soil, reduce pests, and prevent nutrient depletion."
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.8",
            "order": 8,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 36.72,
                "t": 804.48,
                "r": 229.68,
                "b": 714
            },
            "text": "Composting-breaking down organic materials such as food scraps, leaves, wood, manure into nutrient-rich soil amendment."
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.9",
            "order": 9,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 36.96,
                "t": 700.32,
                "r": 215.04,
                "b": 609.6
            },
            "text": "Cover Cropping - planting certain certain crops between main crops to protect soil, add nutrients, and reduce weeds."
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.10",
            "order": 10,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 36.96,
                "t": 595.92,
                "r": 236.64,
                "b": 522.72
            },
            "text": "No - Till - avoiding plowing or tilling the soil, reduces erosion, protects soil organic matter, and retains moisture."
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.11",
            "order": 11,
            "type": "figure",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 268.7437,
                "t": 553.4766,
                "r": 408.1786,
                "b": 462.3792
            },
            "text": "",
            "attrs": {
                "source": "pdf_image"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.12",
            "order": 12,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 70.8,
                "t": 474.72,
                "r": 196.56,
                "b": 455.76
            },
            "text": "Soil Nutrients",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "paragraph_title"
            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.13",
            "order": 13,
            "type": "figure",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 49.68,
                "t": 434.88,
                "r": 217.2,
                "b": 70.32
            },
            "text": "",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "image"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.14",
            "order": 14,
            "type": "figure",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 252.1161,
                "t": 259.6776,
                "r": 434.6796,
                "b": 137.4657
            },
            "text": "",
            "attrs": {
                "source": "pdf_image"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.15",
            "order": 15,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 294.72,
                "t": 968.4,
                "r": 526.56,
                "b": 946.56
            },
            "text": "Pest and Disease Management",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "paragraph_title"
            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.16",
            "order": 16,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 568.08,
                "t": 964.56,
                "r": 729.36,
                "b": 941.52
            },
            "text": "Water Management",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "paragraph_title"
            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.17",
            "order": 17,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 294.24,
                "t": 909.12,
                "r": 470.4,
                "b": 801.12
            },
            "text": "Biological Pest Control - utilizing natural predators like ladybugs, birds, or beneficial bacteria can reduce the need for pest control."
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.18",
            "order": 18,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 293.76,
                "t": 786.96,
                "r": 476.64,
                "b": 713.04
            },
            "text": "Crop Diversity - growing a mix of crops to improve resilience and reduce pest pressure."
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.19",
            "order": 19,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 293.76,
                "t": 698.4,
                "r": 492.24,
                "b": 659.76
            },
            "text": "Trap Cropping - planting a crop that attracts pests away"
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.20",
            "order": 20,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 293.28,
                "t": 637.44,
                "r": 529.44,
                "b": 566.16
            },
            "text": "Common Crop Pests in KY and Organic Control Methods",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "paragraph_title"
            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.21",
            "order": 21,
            "type": "figure",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 306.96,
                "t": 529.68,
                "r": 388.8,
                "b": 486.48
            },
            "text": "",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "image"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.22",
            "order": 22,
            "type": "figure",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 306.24,
                "t": 431.04,
                "r": 385.92,
                "b": 365.52
            },
            "text": "",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "image"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.23",
            "order": 23,
            "type": "figure",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 300.96,
                "t": 326.4,
                "r": 395.28,
                "b": 262.08
            },
            "text": "",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "image"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.24",
            "order": 24,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 403.68,
                "t": 331.92,
                "r": 416.88,
                "b": 252
            },
            "text": "(C) UK Entomology",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "vertical_text"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.25",
            "order": 25,
            "type": "figure",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 294.48,
                "t": 225.6,
                "r": 387.6,
                "b": 157.68
            },
            "text": "",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "image"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.26",
            "order": 26,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 297.84,
                "t": 152.16,
                "r": 379.92,
                "b": 131.04
            },
            "text": "Squash bug",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "paragraph_title"
            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.27",
            "order": 27,
            "type": "list",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 400.08,
                "t": 548.277885,
                "r": 543.6,
                "b": 141.36
            },
            "text": "",
            "attrs": {
                "item_count": 11
            },
            "children": [
                {
                    "id": "p1.27.1",
                    "order": 28,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 400.08,
                        "t": 223.2,
                        "r": 414.24,
                        "b": 141.36
                    },
                    "text": "UK Entomology",
                    "marker": "(C)",
                    "attrs": {
                        "block_label": "vertical_text"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.27.2",
                    "order": 29,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 428.64,
                        "t": 548.277885,
                        "r": 524.64,
                        "b": 512.4
                    },
                    "text": "Pheromone traps",
                    "marker": "•"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.27.3",
                    "order": 30,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 428.4,
                        "t": 513.125469,
                        "r": 517.68,
                        "b": 475.92
                    },
                    "text": "Beneficial insects",
                    "marker": "•"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.27.4",
                    "order": 31,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 428.4,
                        "t": 477.97305300000005,
                        "r": 520.8,
                        "b": 458.233619
                    },
                    "text": "Row Cover",
                    "marker": "•"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.27.5",
                    "order": 32,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 426.48,
                        "t": 444.63578399999994,
                        "r": 516.48,
                        "b": 409.2
                    },
                    "text": "Beneficial nematodes",
                    "marker": "•"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.27.6",
                    "order": 33,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 426.24,
                        "t": 410.97862799999996,
                        "r": 543.6,
                        "b": 358.56
                    },
                    "text": "Natural enemies (e.g., parasitic wasps)",
                    "marker": "•"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.27.7",
                    "order": 34,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 426.24,
                        "t": 360.492894,
                        "r": 531.36,
                        "b": 324.72
                    },
                    "text": "grubGONE (OMRI listed)",
                    "marker": "•"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.27.8",
                    "order": 35,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 426.24,
                        "t": 324.34335699999997,
                        "r": 505.92,
                        "b": 287.04
                    },
                    "text": "Crop Rotation"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.27.9",
                    "order": 36,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 426,
                        "t": 289.19094099999995,
                        "r": 527.28,
                        "b": 253.44
                    },
                    "text": "Removing crop residue",
                    "marker": "•"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.27.10",
                    "order": 37,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 426,
                        "t": 254.03852500000005,
                        "r": 525.36,
                        "b": 233.04
                    },
                    "text": "Row Covers",
                    "marker": "•"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.27.11",
                    "order": 38,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 425.52,
                        "t": 221.991357,
                        "r": 504.96,
                        "b": 184.8
                    },
                    "text": "Crop Rotation"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.28",
            "order": 39,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 425.52,
                "t": 184.56,
                "r": 527.52,
                "b": 148.8
            },
            "text": "• Removing crop residue\nDrip Irrigation - Watering plants slowly and directly to the roots through tubes or pipes with smaller drainage."
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.29",
            "order": 40,
            "type": "list_item",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 425.28,
                "t": 151.68652500000007,
                "r": 525.36,
                "b": 131.947091
            },
            "text": "Row Covers",
            "marker": "•"
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.30",
            "order": 41,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 425.52,
                "t": 132.24,
                "r": 505.68,
                "b": 115.2
            },
            "text": "• Neem oil\nRain Water - Water collected from rainfall."
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.31",
            "order": 42,
            "type": "list_item",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 425.28,
                "t": 116.53410899999994,
                "r": 524.16,
                "b": 61.2
            },
            "text": "Insecticidal soap (OMRI listed)",
            "marker": "•"
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.32",
            "order": 43,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 561.12,
                "t": 795.12,
                "r": 761.76,
                "b": 708.96
            },
            "text": "Mulching - Covering soil with materials like wood chips, straw, leaves, or plastic, to retain moisture, suppress weed, and protect the soil."
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.33",
            "order": 44,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 593.04,
                "t": 693.6,
                "r": 733.2,
                "b": 671.52
            },
            "text": "Other Practices",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "paragraph_title"
            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.34",
            "order": 45,
            "type": "list",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 568.56,
                "t": 653.346343,
                "r": 755.28,
                "b": 583.44
            },
            "text": "",
            "attrs": {
                "item_count": 4
            },
            "children": [
                {
                    "id": "p1.34.1",
                    "order": 46,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 568.56,
                        "t": 653.346343,
                        "r": 664.56,
                        "b": 634.921041
                    },
                    "text": "Agroforestry",
                    "marker": "•"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.34.2",
                    "order": 47,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 569.04,
                        "t": 636.519583,
                        "r": 676.32,
                        "b": 617.52
                    },
                    "text": "Alley Cropping",
                    "marker": "•"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.34.3",
                    "order": 48,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 569.28,
                        "t": 619.692823,
                        "r": 656.16,
                        "b": 601.267521
                    },
                    "text": "Soil Testing",
                    "marker": "•"
                },
                {
                    "id": "p1.34.4",
                    "order": 49,
                    "type": "list_item",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 569.28,
                        "t": 602.866063,
                        "r": 755.28,
                        "b": 583.44
                    },
                    "text": "Organic Livestock Practices",
                    "marker": "•"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.35",
            "order": 50,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 582.96,
                "t": 564,
                "r": 741.84,
                "b": 539.04
            },
            "text": "Acknowledgment",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "paragraph_title"
            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.36",
            "order": 51,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 562.8,
                "t": 519.6,
                "r": 778.08,
                "b": 416.4
            },
            "text": "Thank you, Katherine Kamminga, Entomologist and Kasia Bradley, Research and Extension Associate Forestry and Natural Resources for your support on preparing this fact sheet."
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.37",
            "order": 52,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 583.44,
                "t": 393.12,
                "r": 732.72,
                "b": 367.92
            },
            "text": "KYSU Resources",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "paragraph_title"
            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.38",
            "order": 53,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 564.72,
                "t": 353.04,
                "r": 746.64,
                "b": 298.08
            },
            "text": "Jacob Brown, M.S., Research Associate, Soil Jacob.brown1@kysu.edu",
            "children": [
                {
                    "id": "p1.38.1",
                    "order": 54,
                    "type": "link",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 568.057,
                        "t": 315.877,
                        "r": 718.651,
                        "b": 301.238
                    },
                    "text": "jacob.brown1@kysu.edu",
                    "attrs": {
                        "uri": "mailto:jacob.brown1@kysu.edu",
                        "action_type": "/URI"
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.39",
            "order": 55,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 564.96,
                "t": 285.6,
                "r": 763.68,
                "b": 214.32
            },
            "text": "Katherine Kamminga, Ph.D., Senior Research Scientist, Entomologist, katherine.kamminga@kysu.edu",
            "children": [
                {
                    "id": "p1.39.1",
                    "order": 56,
                    "type": "link",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 568.057,
                        "t": 231.76,
                        "r": 759.209,
                        "b": 217.121
                    },
                    "text": "katherine.kamminga@kysu.edu",
                    "attrs": {
                        "uri": "mailto:katherine.kamminga@kysu.edu",
                        "action_type": "/URI"
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.40",
            "order": 57,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 564.72,
                "t": 201.36,
                "r": 776.4,
                "b": 146.64
            },
            "text": "Suraj Upadhaya, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Sustainable Systems, suraj.upadhaya@kysu.edu",
            "children": [
                {
                    "id": "p1.40.1",
                    "order": 58,
                    "type": "link",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 568.057,
                        "t": 164.443,
                        "r": 726.93,
                        "b": 149.804
                    },
                    "text": "suraj.upadhaya@kysu.edu",
                    "attrs": {
                        "uri": "mailto:suraj.upadhaya@kysu.edu",
                        "action_type": "/URI"
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.41",
            "order": 59,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 564.48,
                "t": 134.4,
                "r": 755.76,
                "b": 63.36
            },
            "text": "Linelle Rivera Rodriguez, M.S., Extension Associate Organic Agriculture, linelle.rivera@kysu.edu",
            "children": [
                {
                    "id": "p1.41.1",
                    "order": 60,
                    "type": "link",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 568.057,
                        "t": 80.3265,
                        "r": 709.291,
                        "b": 65.6871
                    },
                    "text": "linelle.rivera@kysu.edu",
                    "attrs": {
                        "uri": "mailto:linelle.rivera@kysu.edu",
                        "action_type": "/URI"
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.42",
            "order": 61,
            "type": "footnote",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 101.28,
                "t": 141.12,
                "r": 174.96,
                "b": 128.16
            },
            "text": "Soil Structure",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "vision_footnote"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.43",
            "order": 62,
            "type": "footnote",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 292.8,
                "t": 473.28,
                "r": 391.92,
                "b": 455.28
            },
            "text": "Corn earworm",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "vision_footnote"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.44",
            "order": 63,
            "type": "footnote",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 402.72,
                "t": 545.28,
                "r": 418.32,
                "b": 460.32
            },
            "text": "(C) UK Entomology",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "vision_footnote"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.45",
            "order": 64,
            "type": "footnote",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 304.08,
                "t": 358.32,
                "r": 390.48,
                "b": 338.88
            },
            "text": "White grubs",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "vision_footnote"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.46",
            "order": 65,
            "type": "footnote",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 286.56,
                "t": 255.12,
                "r": 403.68,
                "b": 236.88
            },
            "text": "Cucumber beetle",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "vision_footnote"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.47",
            "order": 66,
            "type": "footnote",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 402.48,
                "t": 434.64,
                "r": 417.36,
                "b": 351.84
            },
            "text": "(C) UK Entomology",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "vision_footnote"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "p1.48",
            "order": 67,
            "type": "footer",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 254.88,
                "t": 31.44,
                "r": 569.04,
                "b": 14.88
            },
            "text": "Kentucky State University is an equal opportunity provider.",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "footer"
            }
        }
    ],
    "excluded_furniture": {
        "first": [],
        "last": []
    }
}