{
    "document_id": 11995,
    "page": 17,
    "width_pt": 595.22,
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    "item_count": 33,
    "counts_by_type": {
        "header": 2,
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    },
    "build_ms": 7,
    "items": [
        {
            "id": "p17.1",
            "order": 1,
            "type": "header",
            "bbox": {
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            },
            "text": "A guide for international staff",
            "attrs": {
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            "level": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "p17.2",
            "order": 2,
            "type": "header",
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            "text": "15",
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        {
            "id": "p17.3",
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            "bbox": {
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            },
            "text": "Living in the UK",
            "attrs": {
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            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p17.4",
            "order": 4,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
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            "text": "There are around 61 million people living in the UK. It's a highly multicultural society – English is the main language, but other languages are spoken. The traditional UK culture has changed over the last 50 years and, due to its diversity, incorporates elements of other cultures."
        },
        {
            "id": "p17.5",
            "order": 5,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
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            "text": "The UK is made up of four countries – England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland – and its full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The UK is also a member of the European Union."
        },
        {
            "id": "p17.6",
            "order": 6,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
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            },
            "text": "British politics",
            "attrs": {
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        },
        {
            "id": "p17.7",
            "order": 7,
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            "bbox": {
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            "text": "The British political system combines a hereditary monarchy with parliamentary democracy. The Queen (Elizabeth II) is officially the head of state, but her role is largely ceremonial. Political power rests with Parliament which consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords."
        },
        {
            "id": "p17.8",
            "order": 8,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
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            "text": "The main forum of UK politics is the House of Commons, which is made up of elected members (MPs) who represent their constituency (the area that elected them). The government is formed by the party that won the majority of seats in the House of Commons at the most recent general election – the other main party forms the official opposition. The UK currently has a Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government and the Labour Party is the official opposition."
        },
        {
            "id": "p17.9",
            "order": 9,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 30.9486,
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                "r": 288.8532,
                "b": 364.7307
            },
            "text": "In 1999 Scotland elected to have its own Parliament, based in Edinburgh, and Wales its own National Assembly based in Cardiff. Local government is the responsibility of local authorities in charge of local issues such as roads, local planning and services."
        },
        {
            "id": "p17.10",
            "order": 10,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
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                "b": 349.6136
            },
            "text": "Social customs",
            "attrs": {
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            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p17.11",
            "order": 11,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
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                "t": 345.0544,
                "r": 265.3419,
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            },
            "text": "Over the last 50 years, the UK has become multiracial and multicultural. Sadly, racism does still exist. If you’re unfortunate enough to experience this, please talk to someone in Human Resources, or your line manager at the University."
        },
        {
            "id": "p17.12",
            "order": 12,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
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            "text": "Women and men mix easily in daily life and often work and socialise together. Women in the UK are independent and have input into every level of society. There are many customs that you may not be familiar with, or you may find confusing. It is usually a good idea to talk to someone who is accustomed to British ways. Many British people place a great deal of importance on manners (politeness). For example, it's not polite to ask for something in a shop without saying 'please', or to receive anything without saying 'thank you'. It is also expected that you say 'sorry' or 'excuse me' if you bump into anyone."
        },
        {
            "id": "p17.13",
            "order": 13,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
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            "text": "Sometimes British people make remarks out of politeness which aren't to be taken literally. If you are introduced to a stranger who says, after a brief conversation, 'you must come to dinner sometime', they will probably be trying to indicate that they found it pleasant to talk to you. This kind of remark shouldn't be interpreted as an immediate invitation. If someone wishes you to visit them they will arrange a date and time with you."
        },
        {
            "id": "p17.14",
            "order": 14,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
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            "text": "Once you get to know British people, you should usually let them know by in advance that you're planning to visit them. Whilst many British people may seem quite difficult to get to know at first, we hope that you will find them quite friendly."
        },
        {
            "id": "p17.15",
            "order": 15,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 302.5282,
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                "r": 371.6226,
                "b": 710.265
            },
            "text": "British climate",
            "attrs": {
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            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p17.16",
            "order": 16,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
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            "text": "The climate can seem cold and damp, particularly if you are used to a warmer climate. It's best to make sure that you have warm clothes and dress in layers, ie shirts and sweaters over t-shirts, with a jacket on top. It is a good idea to have a waterproof coat and a pair of strong shoes. You will also need gloves, hats and scarves in the winter. It may be cheaper to buy these things in the UK when you arrive."
        },
        {
            "id": "p17.17",
            "order": 17,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
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            },
            "text": "Cost of living",
            "attrs": {
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            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p17.18",
            "order": 18,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
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            "text": "This will vary depending where you live. The figures below are based on what the government feel is the minimum you can live on in the UK. This includes money for food, toiletries, clothing, utilities and other items."
        },
        {
            "id": "p17.19",
            "order": 19,
            "type": "table",
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                "t": 549.9755,
                "r": 561.6324,
                "b": 487.1074
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            "text": "",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "table",
                "n_rows": 2,
                "n_cols": 4,
                "integrity": {
                    "cells_checked": 7,
                    "cells_flagged": 0
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            },
            "children": [
                {
                    "id": "p17.19.1",
                    "order": 20,
                    "type": "table_cell",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 301.8084,
                        "t": 549.9755,
                        "r": 366.7644,
                        "b": 534.2585
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                    "text": "",
                    "attrs": {
                        "row": 0,
                        "col": 0,
                        "rowspan": 1,
                        "colspan": 1
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": "p17.19.2",
                    "order": 21,
                    "type": "table_cell",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 387.4855,
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                        "r": 420.101653,
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                    },
                    "text": "Annually",
                    "attrs": {
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                        "rowspan": 1,
                        "colspan": 1,
                        "bbox_refit": true
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": "p17.19.3",
                    "order": 22,
                    "type": "table_cell",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 445.33048,
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                        "r": 475.613104,
                        "b": 538.5449
                    },
                    "text": "Monthly",
                    "attrs": {
                        "row": 0,
                        "col": 2,
                        "rowspan": 1,
                        "colspan": 1,
                        "bbox_refit": true
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": "p17.19.4",
                    "order": 23,
                    "type": "table_cell",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 503.422519,
                        "t": 546.9599000000001,
                        "r": 530.895829,
                        "b": 538.5449
                    },
                    "text": "Weekly",
                    "attrs": {
                        "row": 0,
                        "col": 3,
                        "rowspan": 1,
                        "colspan": 1,
                        "bbox_refit": true
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": "p17.19.5",
                    "order": 24,
                    "type": "table_cell",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 304.5851,
                        "t": 533.8339000000001,
                        "r": 365.981444,
                        "b": 488.1669
                    },
                    "text": "Single person\nCouple\nAdd for each dependent child",
                    "attrs": {
                        "row": 1,
                        "col": 0,
                        "rowspan": 1,
                        "colspan": 1,
                        "bbox_refit": true,
                        "merged_continuation": true
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": "p17.19.6",
                    "order": 25,
                    "type": "table_cell",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 384.24635,
                        "t": 533.8339000000001,
                        "r": 421.506863,
                        "b": 499.1673
                    },
                    "text": "£3,351.36\n£5,212.10\n£2,467.40",
                    "attrs": {
                        "row": 1,
                        "col": 1,
                        "rowspan": 1,
                        "colspan": 1,
                        "bbox_refit": true,
                        "merged_continuation": true
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": "p17.19.7",
                    "order": 26,
                    "type": "table_cell",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 444.57065,
                        "t": 533.8339000000001,
                        "r": 474.921368,
                        "b": 499.1673
                    },
                    "text": "£279.28\n£434.34\n£205.61",
                    "attrs": {
                        "row": 1,
                        "col": 2,
                        "rowspan": 1,
                        "colspan": 1,
                        "bbox_refit": true,
                        "merged_continuation": true
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": "p17.19.8",
                    "order": 27,
                    "type": "table_cell",
                    "bbox": {
                        "l": 499.874327,
                        "t": 533.8339000000001,
                        "r": 530.202347,
                        "b": 499.1673
                    },
                    "text": "£64.30\n£100.31\n£47.45",
                    "attrs": {
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                        "col": 3,
                        "rowspan": 1,
                        "colspan": 1,
                        "bbox_refit": true,
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            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "p17.20",
            "order": 28,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
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                "r": 552.9956,
                "b": 436.4771
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            "text": "Please remember that this is the minimum cost and doesn't include rent, socialising and travel costs. In reality you will probably need more money."
        },
        {
            "id": "p17.21",
            "order": 29,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 302.7681,
                "t": 433.3577,
                "r": 340.4342,
                "b": 421.8398
            },
            "text": "Utilities",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "paragraph_title"
            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p17.22",
            "order": 30,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 301.5685,
                "t": 416.8008,
                "r": 561.1526,
                "b": 355.8524
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            "text": "These include gas, electricity, water, council tax and telephone. Gas and electricity costs in the UK vary from company to company and are very competitive. You may be able to save a considerable amount of money by changing your gas and electricity supplier. There are a number of websites which allow you to compare prices."
        },
        {
            "id": "p17.23",
            "order": 31,
            "type": "heading",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 302.2883,
                "t": 351.2932,
                "r": 374.7415,
                "b": 340.7353
            },
            "text": "www.uswitch.com",
            "attrs": {
                "block_label": "paragraph_title"
            },
            "level": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "p17.24",
            "order": 32,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 302.2883,
                "t": 339.5355,
                "r": 403.051,
                "b": 303.7823
            },
            "text": "www.switch2save.co.uk\nwww.theenergyshop.com\nwww.ukpower.co.uk"
        },
        {
            "id": "p17.25",
            "order": 33,
            "type": "text",
            "bbox": {
                "l": 301.5685,
                "t": 300.183,
                "r": 559.4732,
                "b": 251.9521
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            "text": "You must also have a television licence if you own a television. The current cost of a licence is £145.50 per year for a colour TV. You need one licence per house – if you move you can take your TV licence with you."
        }
    ],
    "excluded_furniture": {
        "first": [],
        "last": []
    }
}